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舟山地区海员甲状腺及碘营养现况调查

发布时间:2018-06-17 06:01

  本文选题:海员 + 甲状腺 ; 参考:《浙江预防医学》2016年01期


【摘要】:目的了解舟山地区海员甲状腺现况,为海员甲状腺疾病防治提供依据。方法在2014年体检海员中抽取512人进行问卷调查,并进行尿碘、甲状腺激素检测和甲状腺超声检查。结果 512人中,甲状腺超声异常173人,异常检出率为33.79%;其中单发或多发结节108人、胶质囊肿57人和弥漫性肿大8人。50岁~组海员尿碘水平为170.20(120.90~209.10)μg/L,高于其他年龄组(P0.05);远海海员尿碘水平和甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(ANTI-TPO)分别为181.05(125.43~211.45)μg/L和1.78(0.60~2.35)IU/m L,均高于近海和岸勤人员(P0.05)。结论加强50岁及以上、远海海员的尿碘、ANTI-TPO检测和甲状腺超声检查,有助于海员甲状腺疾病防治。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the thyroid status of seafarers in Zhoushan area and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 512 seafarers in 2014. Urine iodine, thyroid hormone and thyroid ultrasound were examined. Results among 512 patients, 173 were abnormal in thyroid ultrasound, and the abnormal rate was 33.799.108 of them had single or multiple nodules. The urinary iodine levels of 57 patients with glial cysts and 8 patients with diffuse enlargement. The urinary iodine levels of seafarers in the group of 50 years old (170.200.120.90 卤209.10) 渭 g / L were higher than those in other age groups (P 0.05), and the levels of urinary iodine and thyroid peroxidase antibody (ANTI-TPO) were 181.05125.43211.45) 渭 g / L and 1.780.60,0.60,2.35 渭 g / L, respectively, which were higher than those of the offshore and coastal crew. Conclusion strengthening urine iodine ANTI-TPO and thyroid ultrasound examination in seafarers aged 50 and above is helpful for prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases in seafarers.
【作者单位】: 舟山医院检验中心;
【基金】:舟山市医药卫生科技计划项目(2014A01)
【分类号】:R83

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