719例空军青少年航空学校应征学员定选听力结果分析及标准探讨

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:03

本文选题：人员选拔 + 体格检查　；参考：《军事医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的根据我军和美军招收飞行学员听力标准分析青少年航空学校(航校)学员医学选拔听力检查资料,了解两军招飞听力标准的差别,为招收青少年航校学员医学选拔听力标准的制定提供建议。方法收集2016年度河北省青少年航校学员的首次听力检查资料,按照我军和美军招飞听力标准进行评判,区分高频和中、低频以及总体听力情况统计出合格和不合格人数并进行对照分析。结果按我军标准不合格的应征者对照美军标准也趋向于不合格;在高频听力和总体听力筛查上,美军标准的淘汰率较我军标准更高,但在中、低频听力筛查上,美军标准与我军标准的淘汰率差异无统计学意义。结论美军招飞听力标准在高频听力方面严于我军招飞听力标准,中、低频听力标准与我军标准不同,但在淘汰率上没有差别。建议招收青少年航校的听力标准借鉴美军招飞听力标准。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the medical audiometry data of the students of the youth aviation school (aircraft school) according to the listening standards of the students of our army and the US Army, and to find out the differences in the listening standards of the two army recruits, and to provide some suggestions for the establishment of the medical hearing standards for the students of the young students in the University of Hebei. The first hearing examination data, according to our army and the U. S. military hearing standards, to distinguish between the high frequency, the middle, low frequency and the overall hearing, and to compare the number of qualified and unqualified. The elimination rate of American military standard is higher than that of our army standard, but there is no significant difference between the US Army Standard and our army standard in low frequency hearing screening. It is suggested that the standard of hearing for young airlines should be used for reference.
【作者单位】：空军总医院招飞体检队;空军总医院耳鼻喉科;空军航空医学研究所附属医院体检队;
【基金】：全军后勤科研重点课题资助项目(BKJ15J006,BKJ15J007)
【分类号】：R851.3

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