飞行人员溃疡性结肠炎25例住院病例回顾分析
发布时间:2018-07-14 19:29
【摘要】:目的分析我院空勤科住院飞行人员溃疡性结肠炎的临床特点、治疗效果及和随访情况。方法回顾性分析2001—2015年我院空勤科住院收治的25例溃疡性结肠炎飞行人员的病历资料,分析其临床特点、结肠镜表现、治疗方法。采用药物(所有患者给予阿莫西林胶囊0.5 g 3次/d,甲硝唑0.2 g 2次/d,服用2周后停药。腹泻每日≤4次的轻型患者,口服美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒剂500 mg 3次/d;腹泻每日5次的重型患者,在上述治疗的基础上加用每晚1次美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒剂1 000 mg灌肠),饮食调节,心理疏导三方面的综合治疗。患者出院后电话随访疾病变化及飞行情况。结果临床症状以腹泻25例,血便11例(44%),腹胀17例(68%),腹痛21例(84%),黏液便19例(76%),便秘、腹泻交替出现6例(24%)。结肠镜检查以肠黏膜弥漫性充血水肿或伴糜烂溃疡为主。病变部位分布在全结肠5例(20%),乙状结肠9例(36%),直肠4例(16%),右半结肠2例(8%),左半结肠5例(20%)。平均药物治疗(35.6±5.4)d。通过观察临床症状及复查结肠镜,痊愈19(76%)例,有效6(24%)例,总有效率100%。随访2年发现,临床治愈飞行人员出院后均可以正常参加飞行,但飞行6个月后复发2例,一年后复发3例。结论对患有溃疡性结肠炎的飞行人员,给予药物、饮食调节,心理疏导等三方面综合治疗,取得了较理想疗效。临床治愈飞行员不影响正常飞行,但由于本病易于反复,需要加强长期随访患者病情变化。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical features, therapeutic effects and follow-up of ulcerative colitis among flight attendants in our hospital. Methods the medical records of 25 flight personnel with ulcerative colitis from 2001 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features, colonoscopy and treatment methods were analyzed. All patients were given amoxicillin capsule 0.5 g / 3 / d, metronidazole 0.2 g / 2 / d for 2 weeks. Mild patients with diarrhea 鈮,
本文编号:2122712
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical features, therapeutic effects and follow-up of ulcerative colitis among flight attendants in our hospital. Methods the medical records of 25 flight personnel with ulcerative colitis from 2001 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features, colonoscopy and treatment methods were analyzed. All patients were given amoxicillin capsule 0.5 g / 3 / d, metronidazole 0.2 g / 2 / d for 2 weeks. Mild patients with diarrhea 鈮,
本文编号:2122712
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