职业压力人群人体适应能力与体质关系的研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 08:21

【摘要】：人体适应能力作为体质的一个重要因素,因其不易定量测量一直没被纳入到国民体质监测中,且目前对人体适应能力的研究也相对较少。随着社会的不断发展进步,城市人口的生活环境日益复杂,尤其是压力较大的一些职场人员,关注这些人员,研究他们对环境的适应能力与其体质的关系是本文的主要目的。本研究以北京市海淀区高新技术公司职员为研究对象,运用文献资料法、量表调查法、体质测量法、数理统计法对474名的职业压力人群的人体适应能力与体质关系进行研究,主要结论如下： 1.本研究调查人群人体适应能力总体状况良好,该人群对社会环境的适应能力自评分数最高,对生理病理性环境的适应能力自评分数最低；不同性别的职业压力人群的人体适应能力无差异；不同年龄人群对社会环境的适应能力不同,其中刚参加工作的年轻人和处于更年期的人群对社会环境的适应能力自评分数最低,青壮年期人群对社会环境的适应能力自评分数最高。 2.人体适应能力与现行体质监测指标间不存在相关关系：人体适应能力是体质五因素中的一个独立因素。 3.职业压力与人体适应能力存在着一定的联系,这种联系主要体现在男性对社会环境的适应能力上,男性高职业压力人群对社会环境的适应能力比低压力人群差。 4.不同生活方式人群,对社会环境的适应能力具有明显差异,说明优良的生活方式有助于人们对社会环境的适应,男性人群此律规律更突出,生活方式越健康,对社会环境的适应能力也就越强。
[Abstract]:As an important factor of physical fitness, the adaptability of human body has not been included in the national physique monitoring because it is not easy to measure quantitatively, and the research on the adaptability of human body is relatively few at present. With the continuous development and progress of society, the living environment of urban population is becoming more and more complex, especially some workers who are under great pressure. It is the main purpose of this paper to pay attention to these personnel and to study the relationship between their adaptability to environment and their physique. In this study, the staff of hi-tech company in Haidian District of Beijing were used to study the relationship between human body adaptability and physique in 474 occupational stressors by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, physique measurement and mathematical statistics. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. In this study, the population's adaptability to social environment was the highest, and the number of adaptive ability to physiological and pathological environment was the lowest. There was no difference in body adaptability among different sex occupational stress groups, but the adaptability of different age groups to social environment was different. Among them, the young people who had just joined the work and the people in menopause had the lowest self-rating of adaptive ability to the social environment, and the young and middle-aged people had the highest number of self-rating to the social environment. There is no correlation between the adaptability of human body and the current physical fitness monitoring index: the adaptability of human body is an independent factor of the five factors of physique. There is a certain connection between occupational stress and adaptability of human body, which is mainly reflected in the adaptability of male to social environment, and the adaptability of male high occupational stress group to social environment is worse than that of low stress group. 4. There are obvious differences in the adaptability of people with different lifestyles to the social environment, which indicates that good lifestyle is helpful for people to adapt to the social environment. This law is more prominent in the male population, and the healthier the way of life, the more healthy the life style is. The stronger the adaptability to the social environment.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G804.2

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