新疆生产建设兵团2005-2014年水痘疫情分析

发布时间：2018-10-22 18:02

【摘要】：目的:了解兵团10年水痘疫情的流行情况,为制定水痘疫情防制措施提供科学依据。方法:收集兵团疾病控制信息系统中,兵团10年水痘个案病例及爆发疫情信息,采用描述流行病学方法分析流行病学特征。结果:兵团10年共报告水痘7966例,报告发病率为33.2/10万,下属14个师都有病例发生,其中农六师、农七师和农八师报告发病率较高;全年均有发病,发病高峰为冬春季;病例主要集中在儿童和学生,占总数的93.31%。结论2007年发病率为报告的最高的年份,其已成为危害儿童、青少年健康的主要传染病之一。水痘是一种呼吸道传染病,易在学校、托幼机构中引起流行,做好对患病学生、儿童的隔离工作及易感人群的预防接种是预防控制学校、托幼机构水痘流行和扩散的重要措施。在水痘流行季节来临前应在易感人群中开展预防接种,提高免疫水平。在托儿结构、中小学及时启动晨检制度,开展健康教育。建立健全疫情报告制度,加强监测工作,有效的控制水痘疫情的发生。为了解兵团水痘发病率及其流行特征,给兵团及有关部门制定今后当地水痘防治策略和措施提供参考依据,将2005-2014年兵团水痘疫情特征进行分析。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of varicella in Bingtuan in 10 years and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of varicella. Methods: to collect the information of chicken pox cases and outbreaks in the bingtuan disease control information system for 10 years, and analyze the epidemiological characteristics by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: a total of 7966 cases of varicella were reported in 10 years, with a reported incidence of 33.2 / 100 000. The incidence rate was higher in 14 divisions, including the sixth Division, the 7th Division and the eighth Division, with a high incidence rate in winter and spring, and the highest incidence occurred in winter and spring. Cases were mainly concentrated in children and students, accounting for 93.31% of the total. Conclusion the incidence rate in 2007 is the highest reported year, and it has become one of the major infectious diseases that endanger the health of children and adolescents. Chickenpox is a kind of respiratory infectious disease, which is easy to cause epidemic in schools and nurseries. It is an important measure to prevent and control the prevalence and spread of chickenpox in schools and child-care institutions. Vaccination should be carried out in susceptible population before the onset of epidemic season of chickenpox to improve immunization level. In the child care structure, primary and secondary schools timely start morning examination system, health education. Establish and improve the epidemic situation reporting system, strengthen the monitoring work, effectively control the occurrence of varicella. In order to understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of chickenpox in Bingtuan, this paper provides a reference basis for the establishment of local chicken pox prevention and control strategies and measures in the future, and analyses the epidemic characteristics of varicella in Bingtuan from 2005 to 2014.
【作者单位】： 新疆兵团疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R824
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本文编号：2287906