上海市1960例船员幽门螺杆菌感染情况分析

发布时间：2018-11-21 15:40

【摘要】：目的·调查船员幽门螺杆菌感染情况,为幽门螺杆菌相关疾病的防治提供建议。方法·选择2014年7月—2015年7月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院远洋分院的体检人员共3 022例,其中船员1 960例,陆地工作人员1 062例,进行13C呼气试验检测幽门螺杆菌感染情况。对比分析2组人员幽门螺杆菌的总感染率。将2组人员分别按年龄分成4组,对比相同年龄区间的两组人员的幽门螺杆菌感染率。分析年龄与幽门螺杆菌感染率的相关性。结果·船员幽门螺杆菌的总感染率为39.74%,陆地工作人员的总感染率为24.01%,两者之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=75.752,P0.001)。各个年龄区间的船员与陆地工作人员比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。船员的幽门螺杆菌总感染率以及各年龄区间的感染率均高于陆地工作人员。随着年龄的增大,陆地工作人员的幽门螺杆菌感染率呈下降趋势,青年人群属于高发群体;但不同年龄区间的船员幽门螺杆菌的感染率比较,差异无统计学意义。结论·相对于陆地工作人员,船员是幽门螺杆菌的易感人群,应该加强对船员幽门螺杆菌感染预防和治疗方面的关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate Helicobacter pylori infection in crew and provide advice for prevention and treatment of Helicobacter pylori related diseases. Methods from July 2014 to July 2015, a total of 3 022 medical examiners were selected from the oceanic branch of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, including 1 960 crew members and 1 062 land workers. Helicobacter pylori infection was detected by 13 C breath test. The total infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in two groups was analyzed. The two groups were divided into 4 groups according to their age, and the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori was compared between the two groups in the same age range. To analyze the correlation between age and Helicobacter pylori infection rate. Results the total infection rate of Helicobacter pylori was 39.74 and the total infection rate of land workers was 24.01. The difference between them was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 75.752 / P 0.001). The difference was statistically significant between the crew of each age group and the land crew (P0.05). The total infection rate of Helicobacter pylori and the infection rate of each age range of crew were higher than those of land workers. With the increase of age, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori among land workers showed a downward trend, and the young population belonged to a high incidence group, but the difference of Helicobacter pylori infection rate among crew members of different ages was not statistically significant. Conclusion the crew members are susceptible to Helicobacter pylori as compared with the land workers. Attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection among crew members.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学公共卫生学院;上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院远洋分院;锦西石化医院;上海市平和双语学校;
【基金】：上海市社会科学基金(2014BGL002)~~
【分类号】：R83

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