高原驻训不同时间官兵睡眠状况的特点

发布时间：2018-11-21 19:26

【摘要】：目的探讨高原驻训不同时间官兵睡眠情况的特点。方法采用整群随机抽样,对参加某次高原驻训的340名官兵在高原驻训前、高原驻训1个月、3个月和高原驻训后1个月运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行调查,共153人完成四次问卷调查,分析调查结果。结果 (1)以PSQI总分7分作为判断睡眠问题的标准,睡眠问题检出率以高原驻训1个月时最高,呈现出先增高后降低的趋势。(2)高原驻训1个月、3个月和高原驻训后1个月与高原驻训前比较,除主观睡眠质量外,PSQI总分和各因子分均有统计学意义,其中入睡时间、睡眠时间、日间功能障碍因子分均较高原驻训前明显降低,睡眠障碍和催眠药物因子分较高原驻训前明显升高(P0.05~0.01)。(3)四个阶段官兵PSQI总分、主观睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、催药物因子分呈现先增高后下降的倒"V"型趋势。结论高原驻训会对官兵的睡眠产生影响,导致整体睡眠质量下降,且随着驻训时间的不同,对各因子症状的影响不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the sleep characteristics of officers and soldiers at different times of plateau training. Methods A cluster random sampling of 340 officers and soldiers who took part in a plateau training was conducted before, 1 month, 3 months and 1 month after training at high altitude. The Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) was used. A total of 153 people completed four questionnaires and analyzed the results. Results (1) the total score of PSQI was taken as the criterion to judge the sleep problem. The detection rate of sleep problem was the highest at the first month of training at high altitude, which showed a tendency of increasing first and then decreasing. (2) after one month of training at high altitude, the detection rate of sleep problem was the highest. In addition to subjective sleep quality, the total score and factor scores of PSQI were statistically significant in 3 months and 1 month after altitude training, including sleep time, sleep time and sleep time. The scores of daytime dysfunction factors were significantly lower than those before altitude training, and the scores of sleep disorders and hypnotic drugs were significantly higher than those before altitude training (P0.050.01). (3). The total scores of PSQI, subjective sleep quality and sleep disorders were significantly increased in the four stages. The factor scores of catalytic drugs increased first and then decreased. Conclusion the altitude training will affect the sleep of officers and soldiers, which will lead to the decrease of the overall sleep quality, and with the different training time, the influence on the symptoms of each factor is different.
【作者单位】：新疆军区总医院神经内科;新疆军区总医院医务部;
【分类号】：R828.4

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