江西省体育高考生运动损伤现状及临床干预效果分析

发布时间：2019-02-22 21:38

【摘要】：体育高考，是我国高校选拔专门的体育人才的重要途径。随着全国各地区各高校逐渐加大招生规模，参加体育高考的学生人数也日益增加。参加体育高考，可以降低入学成绩标准，使具有体育特长而文化学习成绩一般的学生增加了接受高等教育的可能。但是，就江西省体育教师现状来看，能够具有专业运动训练知识的教师比例不大，考生并没有经过严格的选拔，致使身体条件并不是优秀的学生参加到训练中来。运动训练的不正规、学生体质差，很容易造成运动损伤。在发生运动损伤之后，教练员缺乏体育保健知识，受伤部位没有得到及时、正确的处理。并且，在治疗时，医生没有根据运动员的特点区别对待，导致运动损伤情况加重。梨状肌损伤发生较严重的误诊误治情况。针对这一情况，本人对参加体育考试的受伤考生进行调查，主要针对体育高考受伤考生群体构成的新形势、运动损伤发生的原因、运动损伤发生后治疗情况以及科学的医疗干预进行研究。研究目的：通过对江西省2011-2012年参加体育高考的受伤考生进行调查，发现江西省体育高考受伤考生人群特征，运动损伤的规律、特点和治疗情况，为今后体育高考生在校的训练中有效预防和减少运动损伤，及时准确的治疗寻找依据，减少误诊误治发生的几率，促进运动医学的发展。研究方法：本论文主要采取问卷调查和病历记录的方法对江西省2011-2012年参加体育高考受伤考生的运动损伤进行调查，并利用excel软件数据资料进行统计分析。研究结果：在参加体育考试的受伤考生中，运动损伤的部位主要发生在梨状肌、足部、大腿、小腿、膝关节等处。考生运动损伤以软组织损伤为主。运动损伤发生的时期多集中于训练年限在12个月、24个月和36个月内。运动损伤的致病因素分别是：运动量、训练方式、技术水平、营养、场地、服装等。在运动损伤的治疗中，，主要以中医传统治疗方法为主，治疗效果不佳，梨状肌损伤误诊误治情况严重。本处所用物理治疗方法简便、效果显著。结论：江西省体育高考生运动损伤规律与全国其他地区高考生运动损伤规律相同，只是在比例上略有不同。受伤考生所采用的治疗方法以传统中医为主，效果一般。经过我们科学的正确的医疗干预，运动损伤治疗效果显著，证明通过正确干预能有效治疗运动损伤。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination of physical education is an important way for colleges and universities to select special sports talents. As colleges and universities in various regions of the country gradually increase the enrollment scale, the number of students participating in the physical Education College entrance examination is also increasing day by day. Taking part in the college entrance examination of physical education can reduce the standard of entrance achievement and increase the possibility of receiving higher education for students with special physical ability and average achievement in cultural studies. However, according to the present situation of physical education teachers in Jiangxi Province, the proportion of teachers who can have professional sports training knowledge is not large, and the examinees do not pass through strict selection, resulting in the physical condition is not excellent students to participate in the training. Sports training is irregular, students physical poor, it is easy to cause sports injury. After the sports injury, the coaches lack the knowledge of sports health care, and the injured parts are not dealt with in time and correctly. Moreover, in treatment, doctors do not discriminate according to the characteristics of athletes, resulting in aggravated sports injuries. Serious misdiagnosis and mistreatment of piriformis injury occurred. In view of this situation, I investigate the injured examinees who take part in the sports examination, mainly aiming at the new situation of the group of the injured examinees in the physical education college entrance examination, and the causes of the sports injuries. The treatment after exercise injury and scientific medical intervention were studied. Objective: through the investigation of the injured examinees who participated in the sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2012, the author found out the crowd characteristics, the law, the characteristics and the treatment of the sports injury of Jiangxi Province sports college entrance examination. In order to effectively prevent and reduce sports injury, timely and accurate treatment, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis and mistreatment, and promote the development of sports medicine. Research methods: this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and medical record to investigate the sports injury of Jiangxi Province in 2011-2012, and use the data of excel software to carry on the statistical analysis. Results: sports injuries occurred mainly in piriformis, foot, thigh, calf, knee and so on. The main sports injury of examinee is soft tissue injury. The duration of sports injury was mainly within 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. The pathogenic factors of sports injury are: exercise quantity, training method, technical level, nutrition, venue, clothing and so on. In the treatment of sports injury, traditional Chinese medicine is the main treatment method, the treatment effect is not good, piriformis injury is misdiagnosed and mistreated seriously. The physical therapy is simple and effective. Conclusion: the sports injury law of physical education college entrance examination students in Jiangxi Province is the same as that of other regions of the country, but the proportion is slightly different. The injured examinee uses the traditional Chinese medicine to treat the method, the effect is mediocre. Through our scientific and correct medical intervention, the effect of sports injury treatment is remarkable, which proves that the correct intervention can effectively treat sports injury.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R873;G633.96

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