某部队院校新入学兵冬季群体性呼吸道传染病特点分析及对策

发布时间：2019-06-18 22:23

【摘要】：目的探讨北方部队院校新入学兵冬季群体性呼吸道传染病的发病特点,为开展卫生防病提供依据。方法选择某部队院校新入学兵为监测对象,采用连续监测的方法,对新入学兵冬季呼吸道传染的发病情况进行统计分析,了解其变化规律。结果对2012-2016年某部队院校新入学兵进行调查,共监测新入学兵7172人,出现发热、扁桃体炎等上呼吸道感染781例,占全部学兵的10.89%;其中出现肺部感染63例,占0.88%。经对2016年170例发热、扁桃体炎等上呼吸道感染的新入学兵进行病原学检测,有61例检测出致病病原体,占35.9%,其中乙型流感病毒42例,占68.85%;腺病毒感染9例,占14.75%;两种以上病毒混合感染7例,占11.48%;甲型流感病毒3例,占4.92%。结论北方部队院校新入学兵有其特殊规律性,针对新入学兵的特点开展工作,加强健康教育与监测,密切部队与医院间的沟通与联络,主动上门服务,提早做好预防,是预防冬季呼吸道传染病的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the incidence characteristics of group respiratory infectious diseases in winter among new recruits in northern military colleges and universities, and to provide evidence for health and disease prevention. Methods the incidence of respiratory tract infection in winter was statistically analyzed by using the method of continuous monitoring, and the changing law was understood. Results from 2012 to 2016, a total of 7172 new recruits were monitored, including 781 cases of upper respiratory tract infections such as fever and tonsillitis, accounting for 10.89% of all the soldiers, of which 63 cases (0.88%) had pulmonary infections. 170 new recruits with upper respiratory tract infections, such as fever and tonsillitis, were detected by etiological examination in 2016. 61 cases (35.9%) were pathogenic pathogens, including 42 cases (68.85%) of type B influenza virus, 9 cases (14.75%) of adenoviral infection, 7 cases (11.48%) of mixed infection of more than two viruses and 3 cases (4.92%) of influenza A virus. Conclusion the new recruits in northern military colleges and universities have their special regularity. The key to prevent respiratory infectious diseases in winter is to carry out work according to the characteristics of new recruits, to strengthen health education and monitoring, to strengthen communication and communication between troops and hospitals, to take the initiative to provide door-to-door service and to prevent respiratory infectious diseases in winter.
【作者单位】：中部战区陆军部第二五一医院感染控制科;
【分类号】：R824

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