2009-2013军队体检人群恶性肿瘤患病率与发病率分析

发布时间：2017-12-30 23:01

本文关键词：2009-2013军队体检人群恶性肿瘤患病率与发病率分析　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的描述和分析军队体检人群恶性肿瘤患病率与发病率,为促进军队人群的疾病预防和医疗干预提供基础数据。方法对2009-2013年进行年度常规查体的军队人群的体检结果进行数据提取和分析。结果 5年间男性恶性肿瘤患病率前6位稳定为肺癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、结肠癌、肾癌、直肠癌;5年间女性恶性肿瘤患病率前4位稳定为乳腺癌、肺癌、甲状腺癌以及结肠癌;男性恶性肿瘤5年年平均发病率前5位为肺癌(72.33/10万)、前列腺癌(56.98/10万)、结直肠癌(35.12/10万)、胃癌(32.10/10万)和肝癌(20.70/10万);女性恶性肿瘤5年年平均发病率前5位为乳腺癌(76.08/10万)、甲状腺癌(31.12/10万)、肺癌(29.40/10万)、结直肠癌(29.40/10万)和肾癌(12.10/10万)。结论军队体检人群中对男性健康威胁最大的恶性肿瘤是肺癌和前列腺癌,对女性健康威胁最大的恶性肿瘤是乳腺癌和甲状腺癌,且患病率和发病率均高于一般人群水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe and analyze the prevalence and incidence of malignant tumor in the population of military physical examination. To provide basic data for disease prevention and medical intervention of military population. Methods the results of physical examination of military population were extracted and analyzed from 2009 to 2013. In the past five years, the incidence of malignant neoplasms in males was stable at the top 6. Prostate cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, renal cancer, rectal cancer; In the past five years, the incidence of malignant neoplasms in women was stable at the top 4: breast cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer and colon cancer. The average annual incidence of malignant neoplasms in men was 72.33 / 100 000 for lung cancer, 56.98% / 100 000 for prostate cancer and 35,12 / 100 000 for colorectal cancer. Gastric cancer (32.10 / 100) and liver cancer (20.70 / 100,000); The average annual incidence of malignant tumors in women in 5 years was breast cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, and lung cancer, respectively. Colorectal cancer (29.40% / 100,000) and renal cancer (12.10% -100,000). Conclusion Lung and prostate cancer are the most dangerous malignancies in men in military check-up population. Breast cancer and thyroid cancer are the most dangerous malignant tumors to women's health, and the morbidity and morbidity are higher than those of the general population.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院老年医学研究所流行病学教研室;解放军总医院衰老与相关疾病研究北京市重点实验室;济南军区联勤部疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科;解放军总医院南楼临床部;解放军总医院南楼临床部门诊部;解放军总医院老年医学研究所药理室;解放军总医院老年医学研究所病理生理室;解放军总医院医院管理研究所;解放军总医院肾脏疾病国家重点实验室;
【基金】：全军军事医学创新专项(13CXZ029) 全军保健专项(14BJZ14) 北京市科委重大项目(D121100004912003)
【分类号】：R82
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2015,19(12):1273-1277)8解放军总医院医院管理研究所,北京1008539解放军总医院肾脏疾病国家重点实验室,北京100853数据显示,2000年以来我国一般人群肿瘤发病率正呈现逐年升高趋势[1]。军队人群具有一定特殊性,其恶性肿瘤患病与发病特点可能与一般人

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