新兵吸烟情况调查及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-27 09:43

本文关键词： 军事人员吸烟因素分析　出处：《中国临床康复》2005年28期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:调查某高炮防空旅来自不同地区新兵的吸烟率及相关状况。方法:调查于2004-12-25/28在某高炮防空旅完成,选择2005年来自7个省市的新兵489人进行吸烟率及相关情况分析,均知情同意。填写问卷详实者共468人,年龄18～22岁。在高炮旅组织部队新兵入伍后身体复查时进行问卷调查(吸烟的定义:3个月内偶而或经常吸烟),不记名填写籍贯、出生地、户口所在地、农业户口(城镇户口)、独生子、非独生子、文化程度、吸烟史、吸烟量及父母吸烟饮酒情况。由新兵营组织,班长统一回收。结果:468份问卷内容详实,进入结果分析468人。①不同地区新兵的吸烟率:总吸烟率为57.9%。广东新兵的吸烟率显著高于湖北、山东新兵74.2%,48.9%,46.8%(t=0.027,0.025,P0.05),海南新兵的吸烟率(68.0%)也显著高于湖北、山东新兵(t=0.042,0.046,P0.05)。②不同户口所在地、年龄新兵的吸烟率:城镇户口新兵吸烟率略高于农业户口新兵64.9%,54.6%,(t=0.049,P0.05);17～18岁组新兵的吸烟率高于19～20岁组及21～22岁组新兵(60.6%,55.8%及43.8%)。③新兵吸烟率与文化程度、是否为独生子的关系:初中文化新兵的吸烟率明显高于大专以上文化程度的新兵(61.3%,25.0%);非独生子新兵的吸烟率略高于独生子新兵59.1%,52.4%(P0.05)。结论:虽然经济较发达的地区如广东、海南新兵吸烟率较高,且呈现城镇户口新兵吸烟率高、文化程度高吸烟率低及低龄新兵吸烟率高的特点。但对不同地区、文化程度、年龄段新兵进行远离烟草的健康教育同样重要,以遏制不良生活习惯,对其完成高难度的体能训练、加强士兵身心健康、提高部队人员整体素质及战斗力起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the smoking rate and related status of recruits from different areas in an anti-aircraft artillery air defense brigade. Methods: the investigation was completed in a certain anti-aircraft artillery air defense brigade from December to December 28, 2004. In 2005, 489 recruits from 7 provinces and cities were selected to carry out smoking rate and related situation analysis, all informed consent. A total of 468 people filled out the questionnaire. The age was 1822. A questionnaire was conducted during the physical examination of the new recruits of the anti-aircraft artillery brigade after enlistment (definition of smoking: occasional or frequent smoking within three months, without being able to fill in the place of origin, place of birth). Hukou location, agricultural hukou (urban hukou, only child, non-only child, education, smoking history, smoking and parents smoking and drinking.) organized by recruit camp. Results the contents of 468 questionnaires were detailed and detailed. The smoking rate of 468 recruits from different areas was 57.9%. The smoking rate of Guangdong recruits was significantly higher than that of Hubei. The smoking rate of new recruits in Shandong province was also significantly higher than that in Hubei province. The smoking rate of new recruits in Shandong province was 0.0420.042P0.052.The smoking rate of the recruits of different age: the smoking rate of urban recruits was slightly higher than that of agricultural recruits (64.9%). 54.6. 0.049% P0.05; The smoking rate of the recruits aged 17 to 18 years was higher than that of the recruits aged 20 and 21 to 22 years old. The smoking rate and education level of the recruits were 55.8% and 43.8.3% respectively. The smoking rate of recruits with junior middle school education was significantly higher than that of recruits with higher education level (61.3%) than those with higher education level (25.0%). The smoking rate of the non-only child recruits was slightly higher than that of the only child recruits (59.1%, 52.4%). Conclusion: in the economically developed areas such as Guangdong, Hainan has a higher smoking rate. It also showed the characteristics of high smoking rate, high education level and high smoking rate of young recruits, but it was also important to carry out health education away from tobacco in different areas, education level and age group. In order to curb the bad living habits, to complete the high difficulty physical training, to strengthen the physical and mental health of the soldiers, to improve the overall quality and combat effectiveness of the army personnel plays an important role.
【作者单位】：解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军广州军区武汉总医院内分泌科解放军第75150部队卫生队解放军第75150部队卫生队解放军第75150部队卫生队
【分类号】：R82
【正文快照】： 0引言据中国1996年调查,青少年吸烟率的明显上升,目前全国15岁以上的烟民有2.3亿。为了解不同地区新兵吸烟状况,为配合部队搞好新兵体能训练和心理健康教育提供有效方法,作者对某高炮防空旅2005年来自7个省市刚入伍1周的新兵进行了吸烟率及相关情况调查分析。1对象和方法设计

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