水面舰艇和核潜艇长航对艇员焦虑、抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响

发布时间：2018-02-02 15:47

本文关键词： 长航焦虑抑郁睡眠质量　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2002年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 :了解长航对水面舰艇和核潜艇艇员焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的影响 ,为改善长航艇员的心理健康状况提供依据。方法 :(1)研究对象分水面舰艇组和核潜艇组 ,并以岸勤组为对照 ;(2 )用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)进行评定。结果 :(1)SAS评分 ,两长航组艇员航后较航前和岸勤组均增高 (P 0 .0 1) ;SDS评分 ,水面舰艇组航后仅较航前增高 (P 0 .0 5 ) ,核潜艇组航后较航前和岸勤组均增高 (P 0 .0 1)。 (2 )焦虑发生率 ,水面舰艇组航前为 8.77% ,航后增至 2 8.0 7% (P 0 .0 1) ,核潜艇组航前为 6 .0 6 % ,航后4 3.4 3% (P 0 .0 1) ;抑郁发生率 ,水面舰艇组航前 4 .39% ,航后 2 1.0 5 % (P 0 .0 1) ,核潜艇组航前 7.0 7% ,航后 4 4.4 4% (P 0 .0 1)。 (3)PSQI总分与水面舰艇组SAS、SDS均分间相关系数 (r)分别为 0 .4 792和 0 .4 6 75 ,与核潜艇组SAS、SDS均分间r分别为 0 .4 498和 0 .4 983,(P 0 .0 5 )。两长航组的SAS与日间功能之间 ,核潜艇组SDS与睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能之间也呈正相关 (P 0 .0 5 )。结论 :水面舰艇和核潜艇长航均可致艇员焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率增高和睡眠质量变差 ,且程度以核潜艇长航为著。睡眠质量变差与焦虑和抑郁的严重程度
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of long voyage on anxiety, depression and sleep quality of surface warship and nuclear submarine crew. Methods the subjects were divided into surface warship group and nuclear submarine group. (2) Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression scale (SDS), Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI). The number of crew in the two long voyage groups was higher than that before and after voyage (P 0. 01). The SDS score of surface warship group was only higher than that before sailing (P0. 05). The incidence of anxiety in the nuclear submarine group was higher than that in the pre-voyage group and the shore group, and the incidence of anxiety was 8.77% in the surface warship group before sailing. It was increased to 28.0 7% (P < 0.01), 6.06% before voyage and 43.4 3% (P < 0.01) before voyage in the nuclear submarine group. The incidence of depression was 4.39% in the surface warship group, 21.05% in the later group and 7.0 7% in the nuclear submarine group. The total score of PSQI was 44.4 4% (P 0. 01) and the total score of PSQI was higher than that of surface warship group (SAS). The correlation coefficient between SDS and nuclear submarine was 0. 4792 and 0. 4675, respectively, which was correlated with SAS of nuclear submarine group. The mean values of SDS were 0.4.498 and 0.4.983 (P < 0.05), respectively. The SAS and daytime function of the two long-voyage groups were significantly different from those of the control group (P < 0.05). There was also a positive correlation between SDS and sleep quality, sleep disorder and daytime function in the nuclear submarine group. Conclusion: the long voyage of surface ship and nuclear submarine can cause anxiety in the crew. The incidence of depression increased and sleep quality became worse, and the degree of depression was long voyage by nuclear submarine. Poor sleep quality and severity of anxiety and depression
【作者单位】：解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院解放军第四0一医院
【分类号】：R83
【正文快照】： 焦虑和抑郁为精神活动中常见的负性情绪 ,作为反映心理健康状况的指标具有重要意义〔1〕。焦虑和抑郁与睡眠质量有一定的互为因果关系〔2〕。鉴于上述负性精神活动的发生与环境影响密切相关 ,我们对一组水面舰艇艇员和另一组核潜艇艇员进行了调查 ,考察了两种不同长航环境对

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