40岁以上飞行员心血管病生物危险因素分布与聚集情况831例分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 19:16

本文关键词： 心血管疾病危险因素飞行员　出处：《中国实用内科杂志》2015年S1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解中国民航40~59岁飞行员心血管病生物危险因素分布与聚集情况。方法 2011年中国民用航空局民用航空医学中心采用分层整群抽样的方法调查华北、华东、华南地区831名40~59岁飞行员的心血管病生物危险因素的流行病学特征及聚集情况。结果高糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c),糖尿病,高总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、超重和肥胖及高血压的年龄标化率分别为5.2%、3.8%、18.6%、19.8%、11.2%、29.2%、62.2%和19.5%。50~59岁飞行员平均Hb A1c、血糖、收缩压值以及高Hb A1c、糖尿病和高血压患病率[(5.9±0.7)%、(5.6±0.8)mmol/L、(125.6±10.8)mm Hg、9.1%、5.8%、28.6%]显著高于40~49岁[(5.5±0.4)%、(5.3±0.6)mmol/L、(121.8±10.1)mm Hg、2.6%、2.4%、13.5%]。而50~59岁飞行员的TG值及患病率[(1.4±0.9)mmol/L、14.9%)则低于40~49岁(1.8±1.2)mmol/L、23.1%]。结论应加强对40岁以上飞行员的心血管病危险因素的主动干预,减少此类疾病及相关事件的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution and aggregation of biological risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in 59 year old pilots of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC). In 2011, the Civil Aviation Medical Center of China Civil Aviation Administration used stratified cluster sampling method to investigate North China. Epidemiological characteristics and aggregation of cardiovascular biological risk factors in 831 pilots aged 40 to 59 years old in East China and South China. Results High glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1cU), diabetes mellitus (DM). High total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TGN), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The age-standardized rates of overweight, obesity and hypertension were 5.2and 3.8and 18.6and 19.819.8and 29.2%, respectively. The average HB A1c, blood sugar, systolic blood pressure, high HB A1c, diabetes mellitus and hypertension were found in pilots aged 62.2% and 19.50. [5. 6 卤0. 8 mmol / L, 125.6 卤10. 8mm Hg 9.1mm / L = 5. 8%, 5.9 卤0. 7mmol / L = 5. 6 卤0. 8mmol / L respectively. 28.6%] significantly higher than the age of 40 or 49. [5.5 卤0.4mmol / L = 121.8 卤10.1mm / mg / L = 2.6mmol / L = 2.6mmol / L = 2.4mmol / L = 2.6mmol / L = 121.8 卤10.1mmol / L respectively. 13.5%]. TG values and prevalence of pilots aged 50 to 59 years old. [(1.4 卤0.9 mmol / L 14.9) was less than 4049 years old (1.8 卤1.2 mmol / L). Conclusion the active intervention of cardiovascular risk factors in pilots over 40 years old should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of these diseases and related events.
【作者单位】：中国民用航空局民用航空医学中心民航总医院;中国南方航空股份公司航空卫生中心;中国国际航空股份有限公司综合保障部航卫中心;民航上海医院检验科;
【基金】：中国民用航空局科学技术项目(MHRD201042)
【分类号】：R85
【正文快照】： 为中国居民的首位死亡原因,并且,此类疾病的患病率仍在快速增长[1]。飞行人员承担着高风险工作,生活不规律,潜在的CVD危险因素不仅会影响健康,缩短飞行年限,更可能对飞行安全造成威胁,进一步提高其对CVD及相关危险因素的认识,加强对CVD的综合干预,积极防控这一疾病的发生显得

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