海训应激对某部陆军士兵心理健康的影响

发布时间：2018-02-06 05:44

本文关键词： 海训应激陆军士兵 SCL- 心理卫生　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2002年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 :了解海上训练应激对陆军士兵心理健康水平的影响。方法 :应用SCL - 90量表对参加海训的陆军士兵进行心理测试分析。结果 :陆军士兵参加海训 1个月时 ,其诸多因子分显著高于海训前得分。海训过程中北方籍士兵的忧郁 (1.93± 0 .5 5 )、焦虑 (1.92± 0 .6 2 )和恐怖 (1.6 3± 0 .6 3)因子分显著高于南方籍士兵同因子分 (1.77± 0 .71、1.70± 0 .6 3、1.5 1± 0 .6 0 ) ;独生子女士兵忧郁 (1.97± 0 .6 1)、焦虑 (1.94± 0 .5 8)和偏执 (1.6 0± 0 .5 8)因子分显著高于非独生子女士兵同因子分 (1.76± 0 .6 2、1.70± 0 .6 5、1.4 9± 0 .5 2 ) ;一年兵躯体化 (2 .0 8± 0 .6 8)、焦虑 (1.87± 0 .6 6 )、恐怖 (1.6 2± 0 .5 3)因子分显著高于二年兵的同因子分 (1.96± 0 .5 9、1.75± 0 .6 1、1.5 3±0 .4 7) ;步兵、装甲兵躯体化、恐怖、忧郁因子分显著高于炮兵。结论 :高强度海训应激可使军人心理健康水平降低 ;北方籍士兵、独生子女士兵、一年兵及步兵和装甲兵对海训应激的心理反应较大。应针对不同士兵对海训应激的心理反应特点 ,做好心理教育和心理调节工作
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the effect of marine training stress on the mental health of army soldiers. Methods: the mental health of soldiers who participated in sea training was analyzed with SCL 90 scale. The scores of many factors were significantly higher than those before sea training. The scores of depression 1.93 卤0.555, anxiety 1.92 卤0.62 and horror 1.63 卤0.63) in the northern soldiers during the training were significantly higher than those of the southern soldiers with the same factor score (1.77 卤0.73). 0.71 卤1.70 卤0.63 卤1.51 卤0.60); The scores of depression 1.97 卤0.61, anxiety 1.94 卤0.58) and paranoid ideation 1.60 卤0.58) in the only child soldiers were significantly higher than that in the non-only child soldiers (1.76 卤0.62 卤0.6.51.70 卤0.6.51.40 卤0.552). The scores of somatization 2.08 卤0.68, anxiety 1.87 卤0.66 and terror 1.62 卤0.53 in one year soldiers were significantly higher than those of the second year soldiers (1.96 卤0.59 卤1.75 卤0.61 卤0.53 卤0.47), the infantry and armored troops were somatization and terror. Conclusion: the stress of high intensity sea training can reduce the mental health level of the soldiers, the soldiers of northern nationality, the only child soldiers, and the soldiers with only children in the north, the scores of depression factor are significantly higher than those of the artillery. One year soldiers, infantry and armored personnel had a great psychological response to marine training stress. Psychological education and psychological adjustment should be done according to the psychological reaction characteristics of different soldiers to sea training stress.
【作者单位】：广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所 75210部队卫生科广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所
【基金】：全军医药卫生科研基金课题 (No.0 1Q0 2 4)
【分类号】：R82

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