陆军师参加洪涝灾害救援时的卫勤保障研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 12:23

本文关键词： 洪涝灾害军队卫勤保障 LogistiC回归　出处：《第一军医大学》2000年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1998年夏，我国长江、嫩江、松花江流域发生了历史上罕见的特大洪灾。人民解放军和武警官兵奉命紧急开赴上述地区抗洪抢险，军队卫生系统共计派出卫生人员8000多人，实施伴随保障，，圆满完成了抗洪抢险部队的卫勤保障任务。本研究是总后卫生部灾害救援卫勤保障研究的一个分题，旨在通过对军队参加洪涝灾害救援时卫勤保障特点和规律的研究，为部队提供实用的卫勤保障措施。作者先后调查了参加抗洪的某陆军师及所属团卫勤机构、1061名官兵、广州军区联勤部卫生部、广州军区武汉总医院、湖北省洪湖市血防医院等单位，对获得的资料作了统计学处理，对抗洪期间官兵患病的影响因素进行了Logistic回归分析，筛选出有显著性意义的因素。本文经过分析认为，抗洪官兵的疾病谱既不同于平时，也不同于战时；自然疫源性疾病在不同地域有所不同；抗洪条件下的药材保障有其特殊要求，不能机械套用战时保障模式；卫生防疫的重点是饮水卫生、防暑降温、肠道传染病和自然疫源性疾病防治；在部队与后方医院距离过远时，可配置具有独立保障能力的中间医疗救治机构。根据调研分析的结果，结合部队实际，对抗洪部队的药材保障、卫生防疫、卫勤力量预计、医疗救治阶梯配置及平时发生的伤病员概念界定等方面提出了对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In 1998, the Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River Valley in China had a rare feature in history. People's Liberation Army and Armed Police officers and soldiers were ordered to rush to the above-mentioned areas to fight flood and emergency, the army. The health system has dispatched more than 8,000 health personnel, implemented accompanying security, and successfully completed the resistance. The medical support mission of the Hong emergency troops. This study is a sub-topic of the Ministry of Health disaster rescue medical support research, aimed at the adoption of. The research on the characteristics and rules of medical service support in the flood disaster relief of the army will provide the troops with practical information. The author has investigated a certain army division and its regiment of health guards who participated in the flood control. A total of 1061 officers and soldiers, the Ministry of Health of the Joint Department of the Guangzhou military region, the Wuhan General Hospital of the Guangzhou military region, The data obtained in Honghu City, Hubei Province, and other units have been treated statistically, and flood control has been carried out. Logistic regression analysis was carried out on the influencing factors of the disease of officers and soldiers during the period. The results showed that there was significant difference between them. A factor of meaning. Through analysis, it is concluded that the disease spectrum of officers and soldiers fighting flood is different from that of peacetime and war. The natural epidemic diseases are different in different regions. The protection of medicinal materials under the condition of flood control has its own characteristics. Special requirements, can not be mechanically applied to wartime support model; the focus of health and epidemic prevention is drinking water sanitation, Prevention and treatment of heat and fever, intestinal infectious diseases and natural infectious diseases; distance between the army and the rear hospital. If it is too far away, an intermediate medical treatment institution with independent security capability can be configured. According to the results of investigation and analysis, combined with the actual situation of the army, the medicinal materials of the flood fighting troops are guaranteed, and the health care is provided. Health forces predict that the medical treatment ladder configuration and the usual occurrence of the sick and wounded concept boundary. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：第一军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：R82

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