战斗机飞行员腰痛相关危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 06:09

本文关键词： 军事人员飞行员腰痛危险因素流行病学调查　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2015年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索战斗机飞行员腰痛的危险因素。方法以整群随机抽样方法,采用问卷形式对战斗机飞行员进行评价,问卷调查包括:日常腰痛情况及一般情况、生活方式、飞行训练方式等3类暴露因素。以日常腰痛为病例组,无日常腰痛为对照组,采用单因素方差分析和Logistic回归模型进行危险因素的筛选。结果得到有效样本为429例,日常腰痛发生率为35.7%(153例)。共6个危险因素进入回归模型,危险性由高到低依次是飞行中腰椎冠状位不正(OR=8.031)、长期飞行(OR=7.245)、飞行中静态姿势引起不适(OR=5.519)、飞行中腰椎矢状位不正(OR=3.365)、飞行中缺乏载荷保护措施(OR=1.937)和烦恼处理方式不当(OR=1.891)。结论战斗机飞行员日常腰痛发生率较高,飞行中腰部承受的姿势性静态负荷可能是战斗机飞行员日常腰痛的重要危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of low back pain in fighter pilots. The risk factors were screened by single factor variance analysis and Logistic regression model with daily low back pain as the case group and no daily low back pain as the control group. The results showed that the effective samples were 429 cases. The incidence of daily low back pain was 35.7m and 153 cases. Six risk factors entered the regression model. The order of risk from high to low is 8.031m in coronal position of lumbar vertebrae in flight, 7.245 in long flight, 5.519 in static posture in flight, 3.365 in sagittal position of lumbar vertebrae in flight, lack of load protection measures in flight, and improper handling of trouble. Conclusion the incidence of daily low back pain in fighter pilots is high. The postural static load on the waist in flight may be an important risk factor for daily low back pain of fighter pilots.
【作者单位】：解放军第456医院创伤外科;第三军医大学军事预防医学院卫生统计学教研室;
【基金】：全军后勤科研“十二五”计划重点项目(BWS11J002) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81172773)~~
【分类号】：R85

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