高原军人对环境和服役的认知评价与自测健康的关系

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:15

本文选题：军人　切入点：高原　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2005年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨高原军人对环境和服役的认知评价与自测健康状况的关系。方法:采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏海拔3000-4000米高度的某部队官兵490名,应用自测健康评定量表以及高原环境和服役认知评价问卷进行调查。结果:高原军人的自测健康水平各因子均分在6.5￣7.9之间(满分10分);对高原军人自测健康影响较大的认知评价项目主要为信息沟通不便(53.6%)、与异性接触少(51.8%)、休闲娱乐单调(48.4%)、卫生保健不便(46.2%);高原军人认知评价的身心健康影响因子、当前生活影响因子、基本需要影响因子得分与自测健康的生理、心理和社会健康三个子量表得分和总分均呈一定的相关(r值在0.20￣0.58之间,P0.01)。结论:高原军人的认知评价与其自测健康状况密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between the cognitive evaluation of environment and service and self-rated health status of soldiers at high altitude. Methods: 490 officers and soldiers of a certain army stationed in Tibet were selected by using random cluster sampling method at an altitude of 3 000 to 4 000 meters above sea level. The self-rated health assessment scale and the plateau environment and service cognitive evaluation questionnaire were used. Results: the mean scores of the factors of self-rated health level of soldiers at high altitude ranged from 6.5 to 7.9 (with a full score of 10 points). The major cognitive evaluation items with great influence were 53.6% information communication, 51.8% contact with the opposite sex, 48.4% leisure and entertainment, 46.2% inconveniences in health care, and physical and mental health factors of cognitive assessment of soldiers at high altitude. The current factors affecting life, the basic need to affect the factor score and self-rated health physiology, The scores and total scores of the three subscales of mental and social health were positively correlated with the scores of 0. 20 and 0. 58 respectively (P 0. 01). Conclusion: the cognitive evaluation of soldiers at high altitude is closely related to their self-rated health status.
【作者单位】：广州南方医科大学心理教研室广州南方医科大学心理教研室广州南方医科大学南方医院成都军区昆明总医院成都军区机关第三门诊部
【基金】：军队“十五”指令性课题基金资助(项目编号:01L073)
【分类号】：R82;

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