243名军队离退休人员流感疫苗预防接种效果观察

发布时间：2018-03-09 09:56

本文选题：离退休人员　切入点：流感疫苗　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2007年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查军队离退休人员接种流感疫苗预防流感的效果。方法选取驻京某军队医院2005年10~12月接种过流感疫苗的243名军队离退休人员为接种组,同时按照年龄、性别、疾病匹配的情况选取未接种流感疫苗的220名地方人员为对照组。调查分析流感疫苗接种后1年内两组流感样疾病,心血管、呼吸、内分泌系统疾病发生情况。结果接种组流感样疾病发生率(22.2%)和就诊率(18.1%)均明显低于对照组〔(33.2%)和(31.8%)〕(P0.05,P0.01)。接种组心脑血管、呼吸、内分泌系统疾病发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义,就诊率(71.2%)明显低于对照组(93.6%,P0.01)。接种组1年内流感样疾病保护率为33.1%,减少就诊率43.1%;心脑血管、呼吸、内分泌系统疾病减少就诊率23.9%。结论接种流感疫苗既减少了老年人流感样疾病的发生率,还降低了心脑血管、呼吸、内分泌等系统疾病的就诊率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of influenza vaccine vaccination on retired military personnel. Methods 243 military retirees who had been vaccinated with influenza vaccine from 2005 to December in a military hospital in Beijing were selected as inoculation group, and according to age and sex. 220 local people who were not vaccinated with influenza vaccine were selected as the control group. The investigation and analysis of two groups of influenza like diseases, cardiovascular and respiratory, within one year after inoculation of influenza vaccine, Results the incidences of influenza like diseases in inoculation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 22. 2) and visiting rate 18. 1)) and 31. 8% were significantly lower than those in control group (P 0. 05, P 0. 05, P 0. 01, P < 0. 01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of endocrine system diseases between the control group and the control group (71.2%), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (93.6%, P 0.01). The protective rate of influenza like diseases in the inoculation group was 33.1%, which decreased the visiting rate 43.1%, and the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiration, and so on. Conclusion Influenza vaccination not only reduces the incidence of influenza like diseases in the elderly, but also reduces the attendance rate of cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine and other systemic diseases.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院第二附属医院门诊部第四军医大学西京医院心内科解放军总医院第二附属医院门诊部解放军总医院第二附属医院门诊部解放军总医院第二附属医院门诊部
【基金】：全军医学科研项目课题(No.04A)
【分类号】：R82

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