登岛作战时影响防化卫勤保障的因素探讨

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:29

本文选题：登岛作战　切入点：防化卫勤保障　出处：《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》2003年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的　登岛作战对象可能有神经毒工厂并储备硫芥 ,做好登岛作战防化卫勤保障。方法　海峡的地形、水文、气象条件调研 ;航渡环境、装备器材调研 ;训练水平、心理素质调研 ;海战况调研和海上实验研究。“航海条件对兔沙林中毒预防和急救药的抗毒效价影响”在航海、陆地、海岛 3种条件下分急救、预防组 ,观察动物存活数并计算存活率 ;“溺水复合VX兔中毒对神经毒抗毒剂的急救和预防效价影响”在溺水条件下分急救、预防组 ,观察动物发生肌颤、出现惊厥、惊厥停止并计算存活率。结果　海峡的地形、水文、气象将对航渡作战的防化卫勤保障带来极大困难。 1d内任何时候都可以出现逆温(5 % )、等温 (70 % ) ,这就提示海上使用化学武器的机会将增加 ;船体摇摆度超过 2 0°时 ,大部分舰员将出现晕船反应 ,为抢救化学、复合火器伤员手术带来困难 ;舰上容易交叉染毒或二次中毒 ;舰船急救、手术环境因条件有限 ,相应配套辅助科室多 ,故手术台数少。即便是“加强船用医疗模块系统”具有 18个功能模块 ,也只能同时展开 3台手术 ,负责加强一线舰船伤员急救的“海上机动医疗队”一般也只有2 0～ 4 0人组成 ,将影响同一时间出现的大批化学、复合火器伤员的抢救 ;战斗力将取决于接受三防训练的理论和技能掌握的熟练程度 ,军
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the topography, hydrology and meteorological conditions of the strait; to investigate the sailing environment, equipment and equipment; and the level of training, to do a good job of providing support for chemical and chemical health services in the island landings, including the neurotoxic factory and the storage of sulfur mustard. Psychological diathesis investigation, sea combat investigation and sea experiment study. "the effect of navigation conditions on the prevention of sarin poisoning in rabbits and the antivenom titer of first aid drugs". The first aid and prevention group were divided into three kinds of conditions: navigation, land and island. "the effect of drowning combined with VX poisoning on the first aid and prophylactic titer of neurotoxic antidote" in drowning condition was divided into first aid and prevention group to observe the occurrence of muscle fibrillation and convulsion in the prevention group. The convulsion stopped and the survival rate was calculated. As a result, the topography, hydrology and meteorology of the Strait will bring great difficulties to the support of chemical and medical services in navigation operations. At any time within one day, there will be a temperature inversion of 5% and isothermal temperature of 70%. This suggests that the use of chemical weapons at sea will increase, and when the ship's swaying degree exceeds 20 掳, most of the crew will experience seasickness, which will make it difficult to rescue chemical and composite firearm casualties. The ship is prone to cross poisoning or secondary poisoning; the operation environment is limited and the corresponding auxiliary departments are many, so the number of operating tables is small. Even "strengthening the Marine Medical Module system" has 18 functional modules. Only 3 operations could be carried out at the same time, and the "mobile medical team", which was responsible for strengthening the first line ship casualty first aid, was usually composed of only 20 ~ 40 persons, which would affect the rescue of a large number of chemical and composite firearm casualties at the same time. Combat effectiveness will depend on the level of proficiency in the theory and skills of the three prevention training,
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海医系防化医学教研室第二军医大学海医系防化医学教研室解放军第101医院解放军第101医院军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所解放军307医院
【分类号】：R82

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