进驻高原不同时间官兵某些机体指标观察

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:37

本文选题：高原　切入点：体测量　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2007年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨进驻海拔5 000 m以上地区不同时间对人体某些指标的影响。方法对144名青年官兵在进驻海拔5 000 m以上地区前、进驻第7天、半年、1年及返回平原半年时,分别检测身高、体质量、脉博、血压、血氧饱和度、皮褶厚度、体脂量及上臂肌围。结果官兵上高原后与上高原前比较,除身高外,其余各项指标的差异均有显著性(P0.01),其中,进驻高原半年和1年时官兵的体质量、收缩压、血氧饱和度、体脂量较进驻前分别降低7.6%和10.9%、7.1%和11.8%、15.5%和15.4%、23.4%和43.5%,脉博、舒张压分别升高29.6%和12.7%、4.6%和14.2%;下高原半年后各项指标均基本恢复到上高原前水平。结论海拔5 000 m以上地区对进驻人员机体某些指标的影响较大,离开高原后可逐渐恢复。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the influence of different time on human body index in the area above 5 000 m. Methods 144 young officers and soldiers were stationed in the area above 5 000 m on the 7th day, 6 months, 1 year and 6 months back to the plain before entering the area above 5 000 m above sea level. Height, body mass, pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, skinfold thickness, body fat volume and arm muscle circumference were measured respectively. The body mass, systolic blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, and body fat volume of officers and soldiers at the plateau for half a year and one year were 7.6% and 10.9% lower than those before entering the plateau, respectively, and 11.8% and 15.45% and 23.4% and 43.5%, respectively. The diastolic blood pressure increased by 29.6% and 12.7%, respectively, and the indexes returned to the level before the upper plateau half a year later. Conclusion the altitude above 5 000 m has a great influence on some indexes of the body of the resident, and can be gradually recovered after leaving the plateau.
【作者单位】：解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院解放军第十八医院
【基金】：全军“十五”医学科研计划滚动项目课题(No.04LX007)
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】