首次急进高原士兵心理应激特点及其影响路径分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:02

本文选题：心理应激　切入点：觉察压力　出处：《军事医学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨首次急进高原士兵心理应激特点及其与觉察压力、心理资本的关系,分析其可能的影响路径。方法抽取首次急进高原士兵700名作为调查对象,运用军人心理应激自评问卷、觉察压力量表和心理资本量表进行调查分析。结果 (1)有训练伤士兵心理应激得分显著高于无训练伤士兵(P0.01)。经常参加娱乐活动士兵心理应激得分显著低于不经常参加娱乐活动士兵(P0.01)。班长对普通士兵的管理方式为关心、比较关心时,心理应激得分显著低于不关心时(P0.01)。高原知识掌握多的士兵心理应激得分显著低于掌握一般和掌握较差士兵(P0.01)。训练期望高的士兵心理应激得分显著低于训练期望一般、无所谓士兵(P0.01)。(2)心理资本在觉察压力各维度与心理应激间具有部分中介作用。心理资本在预测感与心理应激间的中介效应比为15.5%;在控制感与心理应激间的中介效应比为25.6%;在超载感与心理应激间的中介效应比为32.4%。结论首次急进高原士兵心理应激呈现一定的人口统计学特点,与觉察压力、心理资本关系密切,且觉察压力、心理资本是首次急进高原士兵心理应激的重要预测因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of psychological stress and the relationship between psychological stress and perceived pressure and psychological capital, and to analyze the possible influence paths. Methods 700 soldiers who entered the plateau for the first time were selected as subjects. Using the self-assessment questionnaire of psychological stress in military personnel, The scores of psychological stress of soldiers with training injuries were significantly higher than those of soldiers without training injuries (P 0.01). The scores of psychological stress of soldiers who often participated in recreational activities were significantly lower than those of soldiers who did not often take part in recreational activities. Soldiers participating in recreational activities P0.01. the monitor is concerned about the management of ordinary soldiers. When we are more concerned, The score of psychological stress was significantly lower than that of unconcerned soldiers. The scores of psychological stress of soldiers with more knowledge at high altitude were significantly lower than those of general and poor soldiers. The scores of soldiers with high training expectation were significantly lower than those with training expectation. Psychological capital has some mediating effect between perceived stress dimension and psychological stress. The intermediary effect ratio of psychological capital between predictive feeling and psychological stress is 15.5.The intermediary effect between control and psychological stress is 15.5. The mediating effect ratio between overloading and psychological stress is 32.40.Conclusion the psychological stress of soldiers entering the plateau for the first time shows certain demographic characteristics. It is closely related to perceived pressure and psychological capital, and perceived pressure and psychological capital are important predictors of mental stress in soldiers who have entered the plateau for the first time.
【作者单位】：解放军69245部队31分队;解放军69231部队35分队;广州军区疾病预防控制中心;解放军474医院23临床部精神科;
【基金】：石河子大学心理应用研究中心资助项目(XLYY201501)
【分类号】：R828.4

【相似文献】