急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:24

本文选题：急进高海拔高原　切入点：驻训军人　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨急进高海高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点。方法采用军人急性应激反应量表(acute stress response scale for armymen,ASRSA),于到达高原(海拔3 450 m)3 d内,对600名急进高海拔高原驻训军人进行团体心理测评,比较其急性应激反应的人员类别、文化程度、子女结构和婚姻状况差异。结果各项目与总分之间的相关系数在0.72~0.95(P0.01),同质性信度(Cronbachα系数)为0.961,Spearman分半信度为0.946,说明ASRSA在急进高海拔高原军人群体中有较好的信度和区分度,可以作为急进高海拔高原军人群体中的测评工具。(1)急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在士(军)官和义务兵组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在文化程度组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),本科及以上文化组认知改变、情绪反应、行为变化、生理反应、病理改变、工作效率和总反应指数得分显著高于高中及以下文化组(P0.05);(3)独生子组急性应激反应病理改变和工作效率维度得分显著高于非独生子组(P0.05);(4)急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在未婚组和已婚组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(5)急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应病理改变得分在各军龄组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应得分存在显著的文化程度、子女结构和军龄差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of acute stress response of soldiers in Gaohai Plateau. Methods the acute stress response scale for armymenella was used to study the acute stress response of soldiers at high altitude within 3 days. To evaluate the psychological status of 600 soldiers at high altitude and to compare the types and educational level of acute stress reaction. Results the correlation coefficient between each item and the total score was 0.72 ~ 0.95% (P 0.01), and the coefficient of homogeneity reliability and Cronbach 伪) was 0.946, which indicated that ASRSA had better reliability and regional distinction in the soldiers with rapid advance in the high altitude plateau, and the correlation coefficient between the items and the total score was 0.72% (P < 0.05), and the coefficient of homogeneity reliability and Cronbach 伪 coefficient was 0.961g / r = 0.946, respectively. It can be used as an evaluation tool in the army group at high altitude. (1) the scores of acute stress response of the soldiers in training at high altitude have no significant difference between the officers of the army and the group of conscripts (P0. 05. 0. 02)) the scores of the acute stress response of the soldiers in the training area of the high altitude are not statistically significant (P 0. 05. 0. 0. 2). There were significant differences in the scores of acute stress response among the groups with different education level (P 0.05). The cognitive changes of undergraduate and above groups were significant. Emotional responses, behavioral changes, physiological responses, pathological changes, The scores of work efficiency and total reaction index were significantly higher than those of the high school and lower culture groups (P0.05P0. 05) the scores of the pathological changes of acute stress reaction and the dimension of work efficiency of the only-child group were significantly higher than those of the non-only-child group (P0. 05, P0. 05, P0. 05). There was no significant difference between unmarried group and married group in the scores of each dimension of sexual stress response (P 0.05). Conclusion the pathological changes of acute stress reaction of soldiers in training at high altitude have statistical significance (P 0.05). The scores of acute stress reaction of soldiers at high altitude had significant educational level. Differences in child structure and military age.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;
【基金】：全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003) 重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg133087,yjg153027) 第三军医大学西南医院卫勤和应急医学救援研究课题(SWH2016WQ06Z) 第三军医大学人文社科基金(2016XRW04)~~
【分类号】：R82

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