未来高原寒区作战伤病员医疗后送问题之思考

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:35

本文选题：高原寒区　切入点：作战　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2002年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 :通过对高原寒区复杂环境和高技术局部战争环境对伤病员医疗后送工作影响的分析 ,发现现行医疗后送工作中存在的薄弱环节 ,找出适应未来高原作战的新型医疗后送模式。方法 :通过对以往自卫还击作战资料和现代局部战争医疗后送工作的分析 ,提出适应未来高原作战的更为科学的医疗后送体制。结果 :目前伤病员医疗后送中存在的三个薄弱环节 :一是伤员相对集中 ,易大量集中滞留于火线 ;二是师以前卫勤力量过于分散 ,难以形成合力 ;三是师救护所和野战医院位置重叠 ,卫生资源的效能未能充分发挥。针对存在的三个问题 ,提出如下建议 :(1)取消营救护所 ,卫勤力量加强至火线 ;(2 )师团混合编组 ,扩大团救护所救治范围 ;(3)战役后方只设一级医院 ;(4)根据未来高原寒区作战需要 ,建立立体化后送网络。结论 :采取上述医疗后送卫勤保障措施 ,可使伤员获得专科治疗的时机提前 1～ 2个救治层次 ,有利于伤员尽早接受专科治疗 ,减少轻伤员和部分中度伤员向战略后方救治机构的转运量 ,提高治愈归队率
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the influence of complex environment and high-tech local war environment on medical evacuation of patients in high altitude cold region, and to find out the weakness of medical evacuation work. To find out a new type of medical evacuation mode suitable for future plateau combat. Methods: through the analysis of the past data of self-defense return combat and the medical evacuation work of modern local war, A more scientific medical evacuation system adapted to future plateau operations was put forward. Results: there are three weak links in medical evacuation of the wounded and sick: first, the wounded are relatively concentrated and easily concentrated in the line of fire; The second is that the medical forces of the Division were too scattered to form a joint force; the third is the overlapping of the positions of the Division Ambulance and Field Hospitals, and the failure to give full play to the effectiveness of the health resources. In view of the three existing problems, Put forward the following suggestions: 1) cancel the battalion ambulance depot, strengthen the medical service force to the fire line / 2) expand the treatment range of the regiment rescue center to a mixed formation of division and regiment, and extend the scope of treatment of the regiment rescue center, and only set up a first class hospital in the rear of the campaign. (4) according to the operational needs of the future plateau cold area, Conclusion: the above medical evacuation medical support measures can make the patients get special treatment 1 ~ 2 levels ahead of time, which is helpful for the patients to receive special treatment as soon as possible. Reduce the transshipment of light and moderate casualties to strategic rear treatment institutions and increase the rate of recovery and return
【作者单位】：第三军医大学卫勤教研室第三军医大学卫勤教研室
【分类号】：R821.13

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