海军陆战队员高温强训中注射丹参液前后血液流变学与凝血功能的变化

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:47

  本文选题：军队卫生　切入点：血液流变学　出处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2007年30期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:观察高温高湿环境下负荷30kg野外强训时,注射丹参液前后海军陆战队员血液流变学和凝血系统的变化。方法:于2005-08在南海海面和某岛屿上选择男性解放军海军陆战队员112名,经医院全面检查身体合格,18～32岁,军龄1～14年。成建制的随机抽取55名作为训练组,负重30kg参加高温高湿环境下各种强训,另外57名陆勤人员作为对照组。训练组注射丹参液前后高温强训各8h,训练末各取1次血标本,检查两组队员凝血功能5项指标及血液流变学14项指标。结果:112名海军陆战队员均进入结果分析。①未注射丹参液前训练组全血低切黏度、全血中切黏度、全血高切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞比积、红细胞沉降率、全血低切还原黏度、全血中切还原黏度、全血高切还原黏度、血沉方程K值、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞刚性指数、红细胞变性指数、红细胞电泳指数均高于对照组[训练组:(9.4±0.3)mPa.s,(5.6±0.4)mPa.s,(4.7±0.3)mPa.s,(1.5±0.2)mPa.s,(47.4±3.1)%,(7.3±1.1)mm/h,(19.4±3.8)mPa,s,(9.7±1.5)mPa.s,(8.0±1.5)mPa.s,(61.4±10.5),(2.7±0.2),(5.5±1.0),(0.8±0.1),(6.4±1.3);对照组:(8.1±0.5)mPa.s,(4.7±0.3)mPa.s,(4.1±0.3)mPa.s,(1.3±0.2)mPa.s,(44.8±3.3)%,(8.5±1.4)mm/h,(15.5±2.4)mPa.s,(8.2±1.5)mPa.s,(7.4±1.6)mPa.s,(51.8±9.7),(2.4±0.4),(4.5±0.8),(0.7±0.3),(5.3±1.1),P0.05,P0.01]。注射丹参液后训练组全血低切黏度、红细胞比积高于对照组[(8.7±0.3)mPa.s,(46.5±3.1)%;(8.1±0.5)mPa.s,(44.8±3.3)%,P0.05]。②注射丹参液前训练组凝血酶原时间、部分活化凝血酶原时间、纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体、血清纤维蛋白降解产物、血小板与对照组相比,差异显著[训练组:(10.2±0.2)s,(23.9±1.1)s,(3.8±0.2)g/L,(309.6±13.3)mg/L,(7.7±0.4)mg/L,(270.1±14.2)×109L-1;对照组:(11.6±0.3)s,(28.4±1.4)s,(2.9±0.4)g/L,(241.5±13.7)mg/L,(5.9±1.2)mg/L,(174.5±22.0)×109L-1,P0.01]。注射丹参液后训练组血小板、D-二聚体、纤维蛋白降解产物高于对照组[训练组:(236.2±11.2)×109L-1,(279.3±13.8)mg/L,(8.2±0.6)mg/L;对照组:(174.5±22.0)×109L-1,(241.5±13.7)mg/L,(5.9±1.2)mg/L,P0.05,P0.01],凝血酶原时间、部分凝血活酶时间、纤维蛋白原与对照组相比无差异。结论:注射丹参液可增强红细胞的柔软性,改善红细胞变形和聚集能力,降低纤维蛋白原含量,防止血液高黏发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: under the load of 30kg field strength training observation of high temperature and high humidity, Marines changes of Hemorheology and coagulation system after salviae miltiorrhizae injection. Methods: 2005-08 in the South China Sea and some islands select male PLA Marines 112, after a comprehensive examination of hospital physical qualified, 18~32 years old, age 1~14 a system of years. Randomly selected 55 as the training group, 30kg weight in high temperature and high humidity environment of various heavy training, another 57 members served as control group. The training group before and after the injection of Danshen liquid with high temperature and strong training 8h, training at the end of each 1 blood samples, 14 indicators examined two groups of players 5 indexes of blood coagulation function and blood rheology. Results: 112 Marines were involved in the result analysis. Not salviae miltiorrhizae injection before training group low blood viscosity, whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, whole blood viscosity, hematocrit, red 缁嗚優娌夐檷鐜，

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