驻深某部官兵对SARS认知情况的调查

发布时间：2018-03-24 04:29

本文选题：官兵　切入点：SARS　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2004年03期

【摘要】：目的为预防SARS、开展健康教育和制定政策提供参考信息。方法在SARS流行期间随机抽取驻深圳某部队官兵为调查对象 ,采用问卷调查表的形式收集关于SARS相关知识、态度及行为方面的资料。结果在收回的 12 5 6份有效问卷中 ,对SARS主要症状、传染性、传播途径及可以被治愈等知识的正确知晓率均在 90 .0 %以上 ,SARS知识主要来源于媒体 ,由电视获得者占 97.1% ;6 9.0 %的人表示不害怕SARS ;对疫情表示非常关心者占 5 4.2 % ,关心者占 4 1.2 % ,有点关心者占 4 .1% ,而不关心者仅占 0 .5 % ;在发现自己或家人出现类似SARS症状时 ,98.2 %的人愿意就诊 ;认为SARS对工作和生活影响不大或无影响者分别占 4 6 .6 %和 2 7.6 % ;对主要预防措施的实践率在 80 .0 %以上 ;对政府控制SARS措施表示非常满意和满意者占 95 .6 % ;对医护人员表示非常敬佩者占 78.8% ,敬佩者占 18.1% ;认可我市疫情真实性者占 88.2 % ;认为现阶段卫生部门最应该尽快找出病因 (75 .1% )、加强宣传 (6 6 .3% )和全力救治病人 (6 6 .0 % )。结论驻深官兵绝大多数对SARS有正确的认识和理性的态度 ,并能采取科学的预防措施。在对SARS的宣传教育上 ,媒体发挥了较好的作用。政府在这次SARS流行期间所采取的措施和医护人员的表现得到了大多数官兵的
[Abstract]:Objective to provide reference information for the prevention of SARS, the development of health education and the formulation of policies. Methods during the epidemic of SARS, the officers and soldiers of a military unit in Shenzhen were randomly selected as the objects of investigation, and the relevant knowledge about SARS was collected by questionnaire. Data on attitude and behavior. Results among 1256 valid questionnaires, the main symptoms of SARS were infectious. The correct rate of knowledge about the transmission route and the knowledge that can be cured is over 90. 0%. The main source of knowledge is from the media. 97.1% or 69.0% of the people who receive television say they are not afraid of SARS, and 54.2% are very concerned about the epidemic situation. 41.2% of the patients were concerned, 41% were slightly concerned, and only 0. 5% were not concerned, 98.2% of them were willing to see a doctor when they found that they or their family had similar symptoms of SARS. The results showed that SARS had little or no effect on work and life, 46.6% and 27.6% of them had little or no effect on work and life, the practice rate of main preventive measures was more than 80. 0%, and 95. 6% of them were very satisfied and satisfied with the measures of government control of SARS. 78.8% of the doctors and nurses were admired, 18.1% were admired, 88.2% recognized the authenticity of the epidemic situation in our city. It is suggested that the health department should find out 75. 1% of the causes of SARS as soon as possible, strengthen propaganda (66. 3%) and give full attention to the treatment of patients (66. 0%). Conclusion the vast majority of officers and soldiers in Shenzhen have a correct understanding and rational attitude towards SARS. And can take scientific preventive measures. In the publicity and education of SARS, the media has played a better role. The measures taken by the government during the SARS epidemic and the performance of the medical personnel have been the majority of officers and soldiers.
【作者单位】：深圳市疾病预防控制中心深圳市疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R82

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