抗震救灾官兵的心理障碍发生与相关因素的分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:33

本文选题：军事人员　切入点：情感障碍　出处：《解放军医学杂志》2009年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨参加四川抗震救灾官兵的心理健康变化特点,为我军应对灾难性事件导致的官兵心理障碍的发生及建立干预方案提供实验依据。方法采用随机整群取样法,使用《军人精神疾病预测量表》对参与救灾的324名官兵(研究组)和未参与救灾的418名官兵(对照组)进行心理测试,并对结果进行对照和逐步回归分析。结果研究组量表总分和心理防御不良、精神病性、人格偏移、躁狂、社会支持缺乏、个性内向、成长经历因子分明显高于对照组(P0.05)。两组内比较,在心理健康水平上均呈现军官高于士官、士官高于义务兵的趋势,但只在部分因子分上有统计学差异(P0.05)。研究组的士官和军官量表总分及大部分因子分明显高于对照组(P0.01)。将相同文化程度者相比可见,研究组量表各因子分有高于对照组的趋势,尤以高中及中专文化者和大专及以上者的差异明显(P0.05)。影响救灾官兵心理健康的主要因素是年龄和军龄。结论参与救灾官兵的心理健康受到明显损害,需要引起重视并进行干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of mental health changes of officers and soldiers participating in earthquake relief in Sichuan, and to provide experimental basis for our army to deal with the occurrence of psychological disorders caused by catastrophic events and to establish intervention programs. Methods the random cluster sampling method was used. A psychological test was conducted on 324 officers and soldiers (study group) and 418 officers and soldiers (control group) who were not involved in the disaster relief. Results the total score of the study group and mental defenses, psychosis, personality shift, mania, lack of social support, introversion of personality, The growth experience factor score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). Compared with the control group, the mental health level of the two groups was higher than that of the non-commissioned officer and the non-commissioned officer. However, there was only a statistical difference in some factor scores (P 0.05). The total scores and most factor scores of the non-commissioned officers and officers scale in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.01). Compared with those with the same educational level, the study group had a trend of higher scores than the control group. Especially in senior high school and technical secondary school, the difference was significant (P 0.05). The main factors affecting the mental health of the relief officers and soldiers were age and military age. Conclusion the mental health of the officers and soldiers involved in the disaster relief is obviously damaged, so it is necessary to pay attention to it and intervene.
【作者单位】：马鞍山市中心医院精神科;解放军第102医院全军心理疾病防治中心;
【分类号】：R82

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