武汉市人防工程环境卫生学状况调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:26

本文选题：人防工程　切入点：微小气候　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2006年04期

【摘要】：目的了解人防工程内空气及储水的卫生学状况,为战时利用提供依据。方法采用自然沉降法监测武汉市6个人防工程内空气中微生物数,按照卫生部《生活饮用水卫生规范》(2001年版)水质检验法检测人防工程内储水水质。结果6个工程内湿度均高于工程外,5个工程内的温度低于工程外;工程内空气中微生物数为247~8 008 cfu.m-3,外界为105~924 cfu.m-3;工程内革兰氏阳性无芽孢杆菌占44%,霉菌占21%,革兰氏阳性球菌占18%;工程内真菌以青曲霉菌、烟曲霉菌为主,未见酵母样真菌。工程内的储水除大肠杆菌超标外,其它各项指标均符合标准要求。结论定期清扫与通风是保持人防工程内环境卫生状况良好的有效手段。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the hygienic status of air and water storage in civil air defense engineering and to provide the basis for wartime utilization. Methods the number of microbes in air of 6 civil air defense projects in Wuhan was monitored by natural sedimentation method. According to the Ministry of Health "Sanitary Code for drinking Water" (2001 edition), the quality of stored water in civil air defense projects was detected by the water quality test method. Results the humidity of 6 projects was higher than that of the outside projects, and the temperature of 5 projects was lower than that of the outside projects. The number of microbes in the air of the project was 247G 8 008 cfu.m-3 and that outside was 105% 924 cfu.m-3; Gram-positive Bacillus bacillus accounted for 44%, mold 21% and Gram-positive cocci 18g; the main fungi in the project were Aspergillus cinerea and Aspergillus fumigatus. No yeast-like fungi were found. The other indexes of water storage in the project, except Escherichia coli, met the standard requirements. Conclusion regular cleaning and ventilation is an effective means to keep the environmental hygiene in civil air defense engineering.
【作者单位】：广州军区武汉总医院广州军区武汉总医院广州军区武汉总医院广州军区武汉总医院
【基金】：广州军区武汉总医院医学科研基金项目课题(No.200410)
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】