某部官兵心理健康状况调查

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:46

本文选题：官兵　切入点：心理健康　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2003年01期

【摘要】：目的 :了解部队官兵心理健康状况 ,为探讨预防官兵心理不良的有效对策提供依据。方法 :运用军人心理症状问卷 (SCL— 90 )并采取集中答卷方式 ,对西北地区某部 1986名官兵心理健康状况及心理不良发生率进行了调查。结果 :心理不良发生率为 31.6 % ,其中士兵发生率 37.6 % ,士官发生率 2 5 .0 % ,军官发生率为 16 .9%。步兵分队发生率 (36 .1% )明显高于技术分队 (2 1.0 % ) ,两组比较差异非常显著 (P 0 .0 1)。发生率与入伍时间、所处环境、从事职业等关系密切。SCL - 90因子总分士兵最高 (136 .4 2± 36 .70 ) ,士官其次 (12 1± 5 .0 2 ) ,军官最低(10 9.4 5± 2 2 .0 8) ;阳性项目数也是士兵高于士官与军官。与全国青年常模比较 ,士兵的躯体化、忧郁、焦虑和精神病性等因子分值偏高 ,士官的躯体化、忧郁、人际关系等因子分值偏高 ,军官的躯体化、人际关系 ,偏执等因子分值偏高。结论 :某部官兵心理不良发生率较高 ,应加强心理卫生知识的宣传、教育 ,做好心理咨询和心理保健 ,减少心理不良的发生 ,提高官兵心理素质
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the mental health status of officers and soldiers in order to provide basis for effective countermeasures to prevent mental retardation of officers and soldiers.Methods: the mental health status and the incidence of mental maladies of 1986 officers and soldiers in Northwest China were investigated by using SCL-90).Results: the incidence of mental retardation was 31.6%, the incidence of soldiers was 37.6%, the incidence of non-commissioned officers was 25.0%, and the incidence of officers was 16.9%.The incidence of infantry units was significantly higher than that of technical units (36. 1% vs 21. 0%), and the difference between the two groups was very significant (P 0. 01).The incidence rate was closely related to the time of enlistment, the environment and occupation. The total score of factor SCL-90 was 136.42 卤36.70), followed by non-commissioned officers (12.1 卤5.02) and the lowest officers (10.9.45 卤2.08).The number of positive items was also higher for soldiers than for non-commissioned officers and officers.Compared with the national youth norm, the scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and psychosis of soldiers are on the high side, the scores of non-commissioned officers' somatization, melancholy, and interpersonal relations are higher, the officers' somatization, interpersonal relationships, etc.The score of bigotry and other factors is on the high side.Conclusion: the incidence of mental retardation is high, so we should strengthen the propaganda and education of mental health knowledge, do a good job of psychological counseling and mental health care, reduce the occurrence of psychological malaise, and improve the psychological quality of officers and soldiers.
【作者单位】： 68310部队门诊部 68310部队卫生处 68310部队卫生处
【分类号】：R82

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