水面舰艇和核潜艇对艇员血液细胞成分和某些流变学指标的影响

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:06

本文选题：水面舰艇　切入点：核潜艇　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2002年04期

【摘要】：目的 :了解水面舰艇和核潜艇长期航行对艇员血液细胞成分和某些流变学指标的影响特点 ,探讨这些影响对艇员健康的意义。方法 :设水面舰艇组、核潜艇组 ,并以岸勤组为对照组 ,观察两长航组艇员血液细胞成分和血液流变学指标的变化。结果 :(1)红细胞系 :与航前比较 ,水面舰艇组航后HGB升高 11.6 3% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,HCT升高 4 0 .5 5 % (P 0 .0 1) ;核潜艇组航后RBC升高 2 4 .6 9% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,HGB升高 19.96 % (P 0 .0 1) ,MCV升高 17.4 1% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,同时HCT升高 33.4 4% (P 0 .0 5 )。 (2 )粒细胞系 :与航前比较 ,水面舰艇组航后WBC升高 5 9.6 4% (P0 .0 5 ) ,GRAN升高 5 9.71% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,LYMF降低 2 1.6 1% (P 0 .0 5 ) ;核潜艇组航后WBC和GRAN分别较航前降低 35 .0 1%和 33,2 4 % (P 0 .0 5 ) ,LYMF升高 72 .5 7% (P 0 .0 1)。 (3)巨细胞系 :与航前比较 ,核潜艇组航后PLT降低 4 6 .13% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,PCT降低 30 .30 % (P 0 .0 5 ) ,LPCR则升高 4 6 .13% (P 0 .0 5 )。 (4)血液流变学 :与航前比较 ,水面舰艇组航后全血粘度升高4 6 .0 3% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,红细胞电泳时间则缩短 31.2 7% (P 0 .0 5 ) ;核潜艇组航后全血粘度升高39.36 % (P 0 .0 5 ) ,血浆粘度升高 15 .33% ,血小板凝
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of long-term navigation of surface warships and nuclear submarines on the blood cell composition and some rheological parameters of crew members, and to explore the significance of these effects on the health of crew members.Methods: the changes of blood cell composition and hemorheology were observed in the surface vessel group, the nuclear submarine group and the coastal control group.Results (1) erythrocyte system: compared with before sea, the HGB of naval ship group increased by 11.63% (P < 0.05) and 40.55% (P < 0.01).RBC was increased by 19.96% (P < 0.01) and HCT was increased by 33.44% (P < 0.05) and 17.41% (P < 0.05).(2) granulocyte cell line: compared with before sea, the WBC in naval vessel group increased by 59.64% (P 0. 05) and increased by 59.71% (P 0. 0. 05) compared with that before sea) LYMF decreased by 21. 61% (P 0. 05).The WBC and GRAN decreased by 35. 01% and 33? 24% respectively (P 0. 0. 05) the LYMF increased by 72. 5% (P 0. 01) and increased by 72. 5% (P < 0. 01).(3) Giant cell line: compared with those before sea, the PLT of the nuclear submarine group decreased by 46. 13%, P 0. 05) and decreased by 30. 30%, P 0. 05) LPCR increased by 46. 13% (P 0. 05).(4) Hemorheology: compared with before sea, the whole blood viscosity of the surface warship group increased by 46. 03% (P 0. 05), the time of erythrocyte electrophoresis was shortened by 31. 27% P 0. 05), the whole blood viscosity of the submarine group increased by 39. 36% (P < 0. 05), and the whole blood viscosity increased by 39. 36% (P < 0. 05).Plasma viscosity increased by 15.33%, platelet coagulation
【作者单位】：海军第四O一医院海军第四O一医院海军第四O一医院海军第四O一医院海军第四O一医院
【基金】：全军“九五”攻关项目 (No.96D0 5 5 )
【分类号】：R84

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