海军部队疾病谱的变迁

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:48

本文选题：海军医学 + 流行病学研究　；参考：《解放军医学杂志》2012年04期

【摘要】：疾病谱是指人群疾病种类的构成。20世纪以来,随着生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,人类疾病谱发生了重大变迁,促使人们不断地改变医学模式以与其适应。海军部队人员是一个以中青年为主的群体,年龄结构、人群体质、工作性质及生活条件与一般中青年人群不完全相同,尤其是工作环境与普通人群差别很大。所以,该人群疾病谱的变迁有其自身的规律和特点。在海军部队的疾病谱中,呼吸和消化系统疾病始终占据重要位置,呼吸系统疾病的构成比由20世纪50年代的11.29%上升至90年代的38.45%,消化系统疾病的构成比则由2.63%上升至12.40%。
[Abstract]:The spectrum of disease refers to population disease types constitute the.20 century, with the improvement of living standards and the change of life style, the occurrence of a major change in human disease spectrum, make people constantly change and adapt to the medical model. The navy is one of the youth oriented groups, age structure, population constitution, the nature of the work and the living conditions of young people in general and not exactly the same, especially the difference of working environment and the general population. Therefore, the changes in disease spectrum of the population and has its own characteristics. In the Navy's spectrum of disease, respiratory and digestive system diseases always occupy an important position, the composition ratio of respiratory diseases increased by in 90s to 11.29% in 1950s 38.45%, the composition ratio of digestive diseases has increased from 2.63% to 12.40%.

【作者单位】：海军总医院消化科;
【基金】：海军后勤部医药卫生科研基金(06-3310)~~
【分类号】：R82

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