高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:12

本文选题：高原军人 + 抑郁　；参考：《第三军医大学学报》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的探讨高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系。方法采用流调中心抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,CES-D)、状态-特质焦虑量表(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen emotion regulation types questionnaire,AERTQ)对4691名高原军人进行抽样调查。结果 (1)高原军人抑郁发生率为31.60%,均分为(13.27±7.19);状态焦虑均分(39.28±8.98),特质焦虑均分(39.28±8.43)。(2)4种军人情绪调节方式使用频率差异有统计学意义[F(3,13 890)=1401.99,P0.01],从高到低依次是自我安慰(15.60±4.29)、情感求助(13.82±4.22)、行为抑制(13.45±4.32)、认知重视(11.16±3.98)。(3)高原军人的抑郁、状态焦虑、特质焦虑都与认知重视(r=0.492、r=0.303、r=0.373,P0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.189、r=0.041、r=0.057,P0.01)呈正相关,而与情感求助(r=-0.099、r=-0.185、r=-0.161,P0.01)、自我安慰(r=-0.150、r=-0.221、r=-0.227,P0.01)呈负相关。(3)认知重视、行为抑制、情感求助、自我安慰能够有效地预测高原军人抑郁情绪,总解释率为29.40%;认知重视、情感求助、自我安慰能够预测高原军人状态焦虑和特质焦虑,总解释率分别为17.00%、22.10%。结论使用不同军人情绪调节方式对高原军人抑郁、状态焦虑和特质焦虑有重要影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between depression, anxiety and mood regulation in soldiers at high altitude. Methods 4691 soldiers at high altitude were investigated with for epidemiologic studies depression scale, state-trait anxiety inventory, and armymen emotion regulation types questionnaire AERTQs. Results (1) the incidence of depression was 31.60,13.27 卤7.19m, the mean score of state anxiety was 39.28 卤8.98, and the mean score of trait anxiety was 39.28 卤8.43.P0.01, there was significant difference in the use frequency of the four kinds of emotion regulation modes [FK31389099P0.01], the order from the high to the low was self-consolation 15.60 卤4.29m, affective anxiety was 15.60 卤4.290.The average score of state anxiety was 15.60 卤4.290.The average score of trait anxiety was 39.28 卤8.43. The depression of soldiers at high altitude was 13.82 卤4.22, 13.45 卤4.32, and 11.16 卤3.98, respectively. State anxiety, trait anxiety were positively correlated with cognitive attention, cognitive stress, cognitive stress, cognitive stress, cognitive stress, cognitive stress, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral inhibition, behavioral suppression, emotional help-seeking, r-0.099r-0.185r-0.161r-0.161r-0.150r-0.221r-0.227P0.01). There was a negative correlation between cognitive attention, behavioral suppression, emotional help-seeking, and self-comfort r-0.150-0.221r-0.227P0.01). Self-consolation can effectively predict the depression of soldiers at high altitude, the total explanation rate is 29.400.Cognitive attention, emotional help-seeking and self-comfort can predict the state anxiety and trait anxiety of the soldiers at high altitude, and the total explanation rate is 17.00 and 22.100.The total explanation rate is 17.00% and 22.10% respectively. Conclusion there are significant effects on depression, state anxiety and trait anxiety in soldiers at high altitude using different emotional regulation methods.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;解放军第22医院护理部;解放军62201部队政治部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31640036) 国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123,15XSH017) 军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103)~~
【分类号】：R828.4

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