某部军事演习期间训练伤流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-04-20 18:10

本文选题：军事演习 + 军事训练伤　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2007年01期

【摘要】：目的了解军事演习部队训练伤的发生状况和特点,为提出针对性预防措施提供依据。方法采用流行病学研究方法,调查参加军事演习某部官兵军事训练伤发生情况。结果该部军事演习期间训练伤发生率为23.3%;训练伤发生率随官兵军龄的增加逐渐下降;训练伤中软组织损伤发生率最高(占63.7%),其次为骨关节损伤(占35.3%),器官损伤最低(占1.0%);不同演习阶段训练伤的发生率、性质不同(P0.01);损伤部位以下肢为主(占66.7%);训练伤发生的影响因素为环境不良,官兵睡眠不足、疲劳,训练强度过大,心理、身体素质不适应,动作不熟练,缺乏防护知识,思想麻痹。结论在军事演习过程中,要普及军事训练伤防护知识,建立军事训练伤监测系统,重视入伍1年以内新兵在演习准备、训练阶段下肢急性软组织损伤的预防,特别要注意防止骨折、脏器损伤的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status and characteristics of training injury in military exercise troops and to provide evidence for prevention measures. Methods Epidemiological study was used to investigate the incidence of military training injury in a military exercise. Results the incidence rate of training injury during the military exercise was 23.3.The incidence rate of training injury decreased gradually with the increase of officers and soldiers' military age. The incidence of soft tissue injury was the highest (63.7%), followed by osteoarticular injury (35.3%) and organ injury (1.0%). The main injury sites were lower limbs (66.7%). The influencing factors of training injuries were poor environment, lack of sleep, fatigue, excessive training intensity, psychological and physical inadaptability, unskilled movement and lack of protective knowledge. Thought is paralyzed. Conclusion in the course of military exercises, we should popularize the knowledge of military training injury protection, establish a military training injury monitoring system, and pay attention to the prevention of acute soft tissue injury in lower extremities during the preparation and training of recruits within one year. Special attention should be paid to preventing fractures and organ injuries.
【作者单位】：解放军第一五九医院骨科解放军第一五九医院骨科解放军第一五九医院骨科解放军第一五九医院骨科解放军第一五九医院骨科解放军第一五九医院骨科
【分类号】：R82

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