《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的编制应用研究及其意义

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:25

本文选题：军用标准 + 军事训练伤　；参考：《解放军医学杂志》2004年04期

【摘要】：20 0 1年 8月中国军队第一次发布实行了《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》(以下简称《标准》) ,明确规定了军事训练伤的定义、诊断标准及分类 ,规范了统一的防治原则。本文阐述了《标准》的主要编制内容 ,并重点介绍了军训伤预警指标的提出依据 ,指出在训练的 3～ 4周内 ,肢体疼痛及关节周围肿胀的累计发生率为 2 0 %和 10 %时 ,应及时调整训练内容、时间及强度。同时还简述了《标准》历经十余年不断修改完善的过程。《标准》在试用应用过程中具有实用性、操作性强等特点 ,不仅为各类伤情报告、资料统计、科学研究、成果推广提供了统一的技术依据 ,而且为作训部门制定训练计划提供了可靠、可比、可信的理论依据 ,同时由于防治原则的统一规定以及强调了心理知识教育与指导的应用 ,全面有效地控制了军训伤的发生。全军 10个军事训练伤监测点的流行病学调查统计结果证实 ,执行该《标准》后 ,年度训练周期军事训练伤的累计发生率从 30 %～ 4 5 %降低至 10 %以下。
[Abstract]:In August 2001, the Chinese army issued for the first time the "Diagnostic criteria and principles for Prevention and treatment of military training injuries" (hereinafter referred to as "the Standards"), which clearly defined the definition, diagnostic criteria and classification of military training injuries. Unified control principles have been standardized. In this paper, the main contents of "Standard" are described, and the basis of warning index of military training injury is introduced emphatically. It is pointed out that in 3 ~ 4 weeks of training, When the accumulative incidence of limb pain and periarticular swelling was 20% and 10%, the training content, time and intensity should be adjusted in time. At the same time, it also briefly describes the process of continuous revision and perfection of the Standard after more than ten years. It has the characteristics of practicability and strong operability in the trial and application process, not only for the reports of various kinds of injuries, statistics of data, scientific research, etc. The promotion of the results provides a unified technical basis, and provides a reliable, comparable and credible theoretical basis for training departments to formulate training plans. At the same time, the unified regulation of prevention and cure principle and the application of psychological knowledge education and guidance have completely and effectively controlled the occurrence of military training injuries. The results of epidemiological investigation at 10 military training injury monitoring sites in the whole army confirmed that the cumulative incidence of military training injuries in the annual training cycle was reduced from 30% to 45% to less than 10% after the implementation of the standard.
【作者单位】：全军军事训练医学研究所全军军事训练医学研究所全军军事训练医学研究所
【分类号】：R82

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