海军陆战队某部610例浅部真菌病临床与病原学分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:37

本文选题：海军陆战队 + 浅部真菌病　；参考：《南方医科大学学报》2009年08期

【摘要】：目的了解海军陆战部队不同季节浅部真菌病的临床与病原学流行情况。方法对610例浅部真菌病例进行临床诊断分类,依年度与季节进行分析;采集相应标本分别进行直接镜检、真菌培养、菌种鉴定。结果1、该部队浅部真菌病逐年减低;2、春夏季发病率较高;3、2008年部队驻地南方春夏季气候反常,浅部真菌病显著减低。镜检阳性率为44.4%,培养阳性率为52.6%,菌种分布分别是红色毛癣菌224株(47.0%)、须癣毛癣菌49株(10.2%)、紫色毛癣菌1株(0.25%)、疣状毛癣菌1株(0.25%)、石膏样小孢子菌8株(1.7%)、犬小孢子菌7株(1.5%)、铁锈色小孢子菌2株(0.5%),絮状表皮癣菌2株(0.5%)、念珠菌与酵母样菌28株(5.8%)、马拉色菌148株(31.1%)曲霉菌与青霉菌6株(1.2%)。结论海军陆战部队浅部真菌病发生率与防治水平及气候环境有关;浅部真菌感染中,红色毛癣菌占主导地位,马拉色菌及其所致浅部真菌病逐年增多。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical and etiological prevalence of superficial mycosis in marine troops in different seasons. Methods 610 cases of superficial fungi were diagnosed and classified according to year and season, and the corresponding specimens were collected for direct microscopic examination, fungal culture and species identification. Results 1. The number of superficial mycosis decreased year by year, and the incidence rate was higher in spring and summer. In 2008, the climate was abnormal and the superficial mycosis was significantly decreased. The positive rate of microscopic examination was 44.4, the positive rate of culture was 52.6. The distribution of Trichophyton rubrum was 224 strains of Trichophyton rubrum, 49 strains of Trichophyton rubrum, 49 strains of Trichophyton versicolor, 1 strain of Trichophyton purpura, 1 strain of Trichophyton verrucosa, 1 strain of Trichophyton verrucosa, 8 strains of Microsporophyllum gypsum, 7 strains of Microsporophyllum canis, respectively, respectively. 2 strains of Microsporum ferruginosa, 2 strains of Trichophyton aureus, 2 strains of Trichophyton flocculus and 0.5%, 28 strains of Candida and Saccharomycetes, 148 strains of Malassezia and 148 strains of Malassezia were found to be 1. 2%, 1. 2% and 1. 2% of Aspergillus and penicillium respectively. Conclusion the incidence of superficial mycosis in naval army is related to the level of prevention and treatment and the climate and environment, the dominant of superficial fungal infection is Trichophyton rubrum, and Malassezia and its caused superficial mycosis are increasing year by year.
【作者单位】：解放军第422医院;92510部队卫生科;92057部队医院;
【分类号】：R756;R82

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