1992～2001年部队肺结核发病特点和趋势分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 12:18

本文选题：肺结核 + 疾病监测　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2004年03期

【摘要】：目的分析近 10年来部队肺结核发病特点和报告情况 ,为部队肺结核防治提供参考。方法肺结核的诊断按国家统一标准。数据资料来源于全军疾病监测中心的疫情报告数据库。用军队疾病监测信息管理系统以及EpiInfo、SPSS、Excel软件进行统计分析 ,并计算季节指数以分析时间发病趋势。结果 1992～ 2 0 0 1年全军共报告肺结核 14 331例 ,10年期间均居报告传染病的第 3位 ;1996年以前 ,肺结核发病数逐年升高 ,1996年以后 ,逐年降低 ;所有病例中 ,男性占92 .31% ,干部占 2 5 .6 4% ,战士占 6 6 .0 7% ,发病年龄以 19～ 2 5岁居多 ;发病时间以 5～ 10月份较高 ;2 8.13%的病例发病 1月后才就诊 ,近 30 %的病例报告延迟超过 5d。结论近 10年部队肺结核发病仍较严重 ,发病特点与部队人群构成有关 ,部队肺结核存在就诊延迟和报告不及时的问题 ,建议在病例的发现、报告、治疗管理等方面采取综合措施 ,控制部队肺结核的蔓延
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence and report of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army in recent 10 years and to provide reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the army. Methods the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis according to the national standard. The data are from the epidemic report database of the disease surveillance center of the whole army. The military disease surveillance information management system and EpiInfoN SPSS Excel software were used to carry out statistical analysis and to calculate the seasonal index to analyze the trend of time onset. Results from 1992 to 2001, 14 331 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in the whole army, all of them ranked the third in reporting infectious diseases in 10 years. Before 1996, the incidence of tuberculosis increased year by year, and after 1996, it decreased year by year. 92.31% of males, 25.64% of cadres, 66.07% of soldiers, the age of onset was 19 ~ 25 years old, the time of onset was 28.13% of the cases in May ~ October. Nearly 30% of the cases reported delayed by more than 5 days. Conclusion the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army is still serious in the past 10 years, and the characteristics of the disease are related to the composition of the army population. The problems of delayed treatment and untimely report of tuberculosis in the army are suggested. It is suggested that in the detection of cases, the report be made. Comprehensive measures should be taken to control the spread of tuberculosis in the army
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所北京军医学院军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No .3 0 2 7114 4)
【分类号】：R82

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