远航中船员的心理变化及其对免疫功能的影响

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:24

本文选题：航海 + 船员　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2003年11期

【摘要】：目的:研究船员远航时心理和免疫功能的变化特点。方法:在连续航行35 d的某航天测量船上选取40名船员作为研究对象,采用SCL-90症状自评量表进行问卷调查,并检测T淋巴细胞亚群、血清补体和抗体的含量。结果:船员在航行中期(航行20-23 d)的心理健康水平明显低于航行前(起锚前3-5 d):有躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐怖和精神病性等7项因子得分高于航行前(P0.05,P0.01);航行后期(航行后32-34 d)精神状态较中期有明显改善;CD4/CD8在航行中期也达到了最低值,明显低于航行前(P0.01),返航前比值有所升高,与心理健康水平呈同步性改变;多种抗体(IgG、IgA、IgM
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the changes of psychological and immune function of seafarers during long voyage. Methods: a total of 40 crew members were selected from a spaceflight survey vessel for 35 days. The contents of T lymphocyte subsets, serum complement and antibody were measured by SCL-90 symptom Checklist (SCL-90). Results: the mental health level of the crew at midvoyage (20-23 days) was significantly lower than that before the voyage (3-5 days before Anchorage: somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility), The scores of seven factors, such as phobia and psychosis, were higher than those before sailing (P 0.05 and P 0.01), and the mental state in the later period of voyage (32-34 days after voyage) was obviously improved compared with the middle period, and the lowest value of CD4 / CD8 was also reached in the middle of the voyage, which was obviously lower than that of P0.01 before sailing, and the ratio before returning to sea was increased. The changes were synchronous with the level of mental health.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室海军医学系高压氧医学中心第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(39770814)
【分类号】：R83

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