领悟社会支持和海军官兵急性应激反应的关系:心理弹性的中介效应

发布时间：2018-04-30 23:10

本文选题：心理弹性 + 领悟社会支持　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理弹性、领悟社会支持和海军官兵急性应激反应之间的关系。方法采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和军人急性应激反应量表(MASS)对1 457名海军官兵进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷1 348份。运用结构方程模型分析变量之间的关系。结果领悟社会支持和心理弹性呈正相关(P0.01),两者分别与军人急性应激反应呈负相关(P0.01);心理弹性和领悟社会支持均可独立解释海军官兵急性应激反应方差变异,其中坚韧(β=-0.136,P0.01)和家庭外支持(β=-0.229,P0.01)对军人急性应激反应具有负向预测作用;心理弹性在领悟社会支持和军人急性应激反应之间部分中介效应显著,中介效应占总效应的比例为16.22%。结构方程模型拟合良好:χ~2/df=27.91/11=2.537,P=0.003;渐进残差均方和平方根(RMSEA)=0.032,比较适配指数(CFI)=0.997,适配度指数(GFI)=0.994,调整后适配度指数(AGFI)=0.986,规准适配指数(NFI)=0.995,相对适配指数(RFI)=0.986,增值适配指数(IFI)=0.997,非规准适配指数(TLI)=0.992。结论领悟社会支持对海军官兵急性应激反应既存在直接影响,也通过心理弹性的中介效应发挥间接影响作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between social support and acute stress response of naval officers and soldiers. Methods A total of 1 457 naval officers and soldiers were investigated with the Psychoelasticity scale (REC), the perceived Social support scale (PSSS) and the Acute stress response scale (MASS), and 1 348 effective questionnaires were obtained. The structural equation model is used to analyze the relationship between variables. Results there was a positive correlation between perceived social support and mental resilience, which was negatively correlated with the acute stress response of soldiers, and the variance of acute stress response of navy officers and soldiers could be explained independently by both psychological resilience and perceived social support. Among them, tenacity (尾 -0.136 P0.01) and external support (尾 -0.229P0.01) had a negative predictive effect on the acute stress response of servicemen, and the mediating effect of psychological elasticity between perceived social support and military acute stress reaction was significant, and the proportion of mediating effect to the total effect was 16.22. The structural equation model fitted well: 蠂 ~ 2 / dfg 27.91 / 112.537 P0. 003; progressive residuals mean square and square root rMSEAA 0.032, compared with CFI 0. 997, fitness index 0. 994, adjusted adaptation index AGFII / 0.986, relative adaptation index RFI 0. 986, increment adaptation index IFI 0.997, irregular adaptation index TLI / 0.992. Conclusion perceived social support has a direct effect on the acute stress response of naval officers and soldiers, but also plays an indirect role through the mediating effect of psychological elasticity.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系军事心理学教研室;海军92330部队医院;
【基金】：全军医学科研“十二五”计划重大项目(14CXZ002);全军医学科研“十二五”计划面上项目(CWS12J015)~~
【分类号】：R82;E0-051

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