新兵体检复检方法探讨

发布时间：2018-05-07 04:19

本文选题：新兵 + 体检　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2003年03期

【摘要】：目的 :探索检查新兵疑难、慢性和隐匿性疾病的措施 ,为部队及时清退身体不合格新兵提供依据。方法 :在常规身体复检的基础上采用SCL - 90问卷调查、体能测试、班长座谈会、收缴自带药品等措施 ,对 1998～ 2 0 0 0年度新兵共 6 0 0 0人进行了复查。结果 :发现精神病、吸毒、性病、神经性头痛、智能缺陷、以及其它不易发现的疾病共计 6 5人 ,总检出率为 1.1%。其中通过班长座谈会发现并最后确诊的疾病为 31例 ,占检出疾病总人数的 4 7.7%;通过问卷调查检出疾病 2 5例 ,占检出疾病总数的 38.5 %;通过收缴自带药检出疾病 15例 ,占检出疾病总数的 2 3.1%;通过体能测试检出疾病 7例 ,占检出疾病总数的 10 .8%。结论 :班长座谈会、问卷调查、收缴自带药品、体能测试作为新兵体检方法综合使用 ,具有操作简单 ,结果可靠 ,实用性强的特点。使用本方法可以查出常规检查所不易发现的疾病 ,为及时清退不合格新兵 ,保障部队的正常训练和战斗力起到了积极作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the measures to check the difficult, chronic and occult diseases of recruits, and to provide evidence for the prompt clearance of unqualified recruits. Methods: on the basis of routine physical re-examination, 6 000 new recruits from 1998 to 2000 were reexamined by means of SCL 90 questionnaire, physical fitness test, class leader forum and seizure of medicine. Results: there were 65 cases of psychosis, drug abuse, venereal disease, neurotic headache, mental retardation, and other diseases which were difficult to find. The total detection rate was 1.1%. Among them, 31 cases were found and finally diagnosed by the monitor's forum, accounting for 47. 7% of the total number of diseases detected, 25 cases were detected by questionnaire survey. They accounted for 38.5 of the total number of diseases detected; 15 cases of diseases were detected by collecting their own drugs, accounting for 23.1% of the total number of diseases detected; and 7 cases of diseases were detected by physical fitness test, accounting for 10.8% of the total number of diseases detected. Conclusion: the class leader's forum, questionnaire, drug collection and physical fitness test are simple, reliable and practical. The method can detect diseases which are not easy to be detected by routine examination and play a positive role in clearing out unqualified recruits and ensuring the normal training and combat effectiveness of the army.
【作者单位】：天津警备区门诊部
【分类号】：R82

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