1992-2006年海军法定传染病报告疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:02

本文选题：传染病 + 军事人员　；参考：《解放军医学杂志》2009年06期

【摘要】：目的对海军1992-2006年法定传染病发生情况进行分析,为制定传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法按国家传染病分类办法,应用描述流行病学方法分析从军队疫情监测管理信息系统数据库获取的1992-2006年某部上报传染病疫情数据。结果1992-2006年某部共报告传染病34种6千余例,甲乙丙类传染病均有报告,死亡1例。其中病毒性肝炎、痢疾、肺结核发病数居前三位。1992-1999年发病病种少于2000-2006年,但发病率较高。肠道传染病仍是主要传染病,占50.89%,但其发病呈下降趋势,而呼吸道传染病呈上升趋势。血源及性传播性传染病占18.04%,自然疫源性及虫媒传染病占4.95%。结论本世纪传染病防控工作取得了一定的成效,但对肠道、呼吸道传染病的防治工作依然要重视,尤其以病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、水痘和腮腺炎为重点,同时应加强重点人群防病知识的宣传教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Navy from 1992 to 2006, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods according to the classification method of national infectious diseases, the data of infectious diseases reported by a department from 1992 to 2006 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method from the database of military epidemic surveillance management information system. Results from 1992 to 2006, more than 6 000 infectious diseases of 34 species were reported, and 1 case died of class A, B and C infectious diseases. The incidence of viral hepatitis, dysentery and tuberculosis was in the first three places. The incidence of viral hepatitis, dysentery and tuberculosis in 1992-1999 was less than that in 2000-2006, but the incidence was high. Intestinal infectious disease was still the main infectious disease, accounting for 50.89%, but the incidence of intestinal infectious disease was decreasing, while the respiratory tract infectious disease was on the rise. Blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases accounted for 18.04, natural and insect-borne infectious diseases accounted for 4.95 percent. Conclusion the prevention and control of infectious diseases in this century has made some achievements, but the prevention and control of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases should be paid more attention to, especially viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, chickenpox and mumps. At the same time, we should strengthen the publicity and education of disease prevention knowledge of key population.
【作者单位】：海军总医院防疫队;
【分类号】：R181.81;R82

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