中国远洋运输业海员群体的安全文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:13

本文选题：安全文化 + 安全气候　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年17期

【摘要】：目的本研究拟通过对海员群体的安全文化水平进行的横断面调查以发现目前海员群体安全文化存在的问题,同时也建立第一份适合中国海员群体的安全文化量表。方法通过文献研究得到初始量表,设计问卷后通过预调查将量表加以精简,最终将包含了25个问题的问卷分发给了641位海员,回收有效问卷595份,回收率92.82%。结果探索性因子分析结果显示了海员群体安全文化的三个维度:安全态度、安全管理、安全政策,共解释了总方差的63.84%;采用了内部一致性检验的方法对量表的信度进行了评价,效果良好。结论近1/3的海员都经历过安全事故,总体受伤比例已经接近5%,海员群体的安全应当引起各方的重视。可以认为,海员群体的职业性很强,但是因其环境的独特属性,海员群体的健康促进和安全教育工作还有很大的漏洞。
[Abstract]:Objective to find out the problems existing in the safety culture of seafarers through a cross-sectional survey on the safety culture of seafarers, and to establish the first safety culture scale for seafarers in China. Methods the initial scale was obtained through literature study. After designing the questionnaire, the questionnaire was simplified and the questionnaire containing 25 questions was distributed to 641 seafarers. 595 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the recovery rate was 92.82%. Results exploratory factor analysis showed three dimensions of safety culture of seafarers: safety attitude, safety management, safety policy, and explained the total variance of 63.84.The reliability of the scale was evaluated by the method of internal consistency test. The effect is good. Conclusion nearly a third of seafarers have experienced safety accidents, and the overall injury rate is close to 5. The safety of seafarers should be paid more attention to. It can be concluded that seafarers are highly professional, but because of their unique environment, the health promotion and safety education of seafarers still have a lot of loopholes.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学卫生勤务学系;
【基金】：军队“十二五”专项课题(2011YY027) 总参专项课题(2013YY091)
【分类号】：R83

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