军队医学院校学员艾滋病认知水平及相关态度调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 14:05

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 态度　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年07期

【摘要】：目的对某军队医学院校学员的艾滋病相关知识、态度进行调查,为今后针对该人群开展艾滋病知识宣教工作提供依据。方法 2008年9月～12月,对陕西省某军校医学专业学员242例进行问卷调查,并针对影响艾滋病知识合格率的因素及相关态度进行分析。结果军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率为79.3%,学员对于艾滋病的血液传播和母婴传播知晓率比较高,分别为97.9%和96.7%。参军时间不同、对艾滋病感染者或艾滋病宣传持不同态度的学员艾滋病知识合格率差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。结论军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率整体较高,但仍认识不够全面,并有部分学员对艾滋病人存在偏激、歧视的态度。所以应对其加强宣传教育,引导其建立正确的艾滋病防治观、行为观。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the AIDS related knowledge and attitude of the students in a military medical college, and to provide the basis for carrying out AIDS knowledge education in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 242 medical students from a military academy in Shaanxi Province from September to December 2008. The factors affecting the qualified rate of AIDS knowledge and related attitudes were analyzed. Results the qualified rate of AIDS knowledge was 79.3% in military medical college students. The rate of knowledge about blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS was 97.9% and 96.7% respectively. There were significant differences in the qualified rate of AIDS knowledge among the students who had different attitudes to HIV / AIDS propaganda (P 0.05). Conclusion the qualified rate of AIDS knowledge of military medical college students is higher as a whole, but it is still not comprehensive enough, and some students have extreme and discriminatory attitude towards AIDS patients. Therefore, it should strengthen publicity and education, guide them to establish a correct concept of AIDS prevention and treatment, behavior.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学军事预防医学系流行病学教研室;中国人民解放军第451医院中药研究所;中国人民解放军总后西安市第一干休所;
【基金】：中国全球基金艾滋病计划(2007NGS-15)
【分类号】：R82

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