某舰艇长期远航各阶段的艇员疾病构成

发布时间：2018-05-20 11:50

本文选题：舰艇 + 远航　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解舰艇在长期远航各阶段艇员的疾病构成变化。方法以长期远航某舰艇的舰员为对象,统计长期远航全程、早期、中期和后期不同疾病的例数,计算各阶段的疾病构成比并排序比较。结果舰艇长期远航全程,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、运动病、皮炎、口腔溃疡、结膜炎、创伤、心血管疾病、甲沟炎和泌尿系结石;长期远航早期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为运动病、呼吸道感染、创伤、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、心血管疾病、失眠和皮炎;长期远航中期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、创伤、结膜炎、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎;长期远航后期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、急性胃肠炎、结膜炎、运动病、心血管系统疾病、创伤、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎。结论舰艇长期远航不同阶段艇员的疾病及构成比有所改变。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of disease composition of ship crew in long-range voyage. Methods taking the ship crew of a ship for a long time as an object, the cases of different diseases in the whole, early, middle and late stages of the long voyage were counted, and the proportion of diseases in each stage was calculated and compared in order. Results during the long voyage, the disease composition ratio was in the order of respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle strain, insomnia, motor disease, dermatitis, oral ulcer, conjunctivitis, trauma, cardiovascular disease. Thyroiditis and urolithiasis; early long voyage; disease composition ratio from high to low: motor disease, respiratory tract infection, trauma, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle strain, cardiovascular disease, insomnia and dermatitis; The disease composition ratios from high to low are respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle strain, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcer, trauma, conjunctivitis, urinary calculi and thyroiditis. The disease composition ratios from high to low were respiratory tract infection, lumbar muscle strain, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcers, acute gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, motor disease, cardiovascular diseases, trauma, urinary calculi and thyroiditis. Conclusion the disease and composition ratio of ship crew at different stages of long-term voyage have been changed.
【作者单位】：解放军411医院消化内科;解放军91991部队;
【分类号】：R83

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