第四军医大学西京医院全军耳鼻咽喉专科中心

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:30

本文选题：微创手术 + 耳鼻咽喉科学　；参考：《第四军医大学学报》2006年05期

【摘要】：正第四军医大学西京医院耳鼻咽喉科创建于抗日战争时期,1954年由著名耳鼻咽喉科学专家姜泗长院士担任首届主任。1986年科室被批准为硕士学位授予学科,1993年被批准博士学位授予学科,1994年设博士后流动站组成学科。科室目前是中华医学会耳鼻咽喉分会常务委员单位、全军耳鼻咽喉专业委员会副主任委员单位、陕西省耳鼻咽喉学会主任委员单位。科室已形成以鼻内镜、耳内镜、喉内镜为主要手段,以影像导航、面听神经监护、激光、等离子刀、超声刀为辅助手段的耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科微创手术的临床特色。广泛开展鼻腔、鼻窦、中耳、内耳、咽喉及头颈疾病的微创治疗,并延伸至前颅底、侧颅底、鼻颅相关、鼻眼相关领域,微创技术综合实力在国内处于领先或先进水平。配备了国际先进的听力学检查设备及手术设备,专科仪器设备价值已超过2000万元。先后成立了听力检测中心、助听器选配中心,中-澳人工耳蜗植入中心,已开展人工耳蜗植入手术100余例,并率先在国内开展了耳内窥镜下耳显微、耳神经外科为特色的临床项目。功能性鼻内窥镜手术起点高,病源多,形成规模快,几年来已完成各类鼻内窥镜手术13000余例,取得了较好的社会效益和经济效益。开展的咽喉头颈微创手术包括采用CO激光进行支撑喉镜下的喉部病变的微创手术,微创软腭支架植入,微创甲状腺手术和微创鼻咽纤维血管瘤切除术等。此外,在听觉径路神经信息物质的研究,冲击波、噪声及耳毒性药物致聋机理的研究,耳蜗微血管调控机制的研究,前庭毛细胞再生及调控机制的研究和神经干细胞耳蜗移植的研究等方面也具有相当的优势。
[Abstract]:The Department of Otolaryngology of Xijing Hospital of the fourth military Medical University was founded during the War of Resistance against Japan. In 1954, Jiang Sichang, a famous expert in otorhinolaryngology, served as the first director. In 1986, the department was approved as a master's degree and approved as a subject in 1993. The doctoral degree was awarded to the discipline, and the post-doctoral mobile station was set up in 1994 to form the subject. At present, the department is the standing committee unit of the Chinese Medical Association Otolaryngology Branch, the vice chairman unit of the professional committee of otolaryngology of the whole army, and the chairman unit of Shaanxi Province Otolaryngology Association. The clinical features of minimally invasive surgery of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery have been formed in our department with nasal endoscope, ear endoscope and laryngeal endoscope as the main means, image navigation, facial acoustic nerve monitoring, laser, plasma knife and ultrasonic knife as auxiliary means. The minimally invasive treatment of nasal cavity, sinuses, middle ear, inner ear, throat and head and neck diseases was widely carried out, and extended to the anterior skull base, lateral skull base, nasal cranial correlation, nose and eye related fields, and the comprehensive strength of minimally invasive technology was in the leading or advanced level in China. Equipped with international advanced audiology equipment and surgical equipment, the value of specialized equipment has exceeded 20 million yuan. Hearing testing centers, hearing aid matching centers, and cochlear implant centers in Central Australia have been set up successively. More than 100 cases of cochlear implants have been operated on, and they have taken the lead in developing endoscope microscopes in China. Auricular neurosurgery features clinical projects. The functional nasal endoscopy has a high starting point, many diseases and a fast forming scale. In recent years, more than 13000 cases of all kinds of endoscopic sinus surgery have been completed, and good social and economic benefits have been obtained. The laryngopharynx head and neck minimally invasive surgery includes CO laser assisted laryngoscopic laryngectomy, minimally invasive soft palate stent implantation, minimally invasive thyroid surgery and minimally invasive nasopharyngeal angiofibroma resection. In addition, in the auditory pathway neuropheromone research, shock wave, noise and ototoxic drugs induced deafness mechanism, cochlear microvascular regulation mechanism, Vestibular hair cell regeneration and regulation mechanism and neural stem cell cochlear transplantation also have considerable advantages.
【分类号】：R82

【相似文献】