某边防海岛部队生活饮用水源卫生学状况调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:09

本文选题：边防海岛 + 水源　；参考：《军事医学》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的掌握边防海岛部队饮用水源当前卫生学状况,有针对性地指导部队搞好水源卫生防护,保障边防海岛官兵饮用水安全。方法按照国家《生活饮用水标准检验方法》,对某部6个边防海岛部队生活饮用水的感官性状、化学、毒理学及细菌学指标进行检测。结果所调查的26个水源中,20个浑浊度超标(占76.9%);2个含有少量肉眼可见物(占7.7%);11个p H不合格(占42.3%);1个亚硝酸盐氮超标(占3.8%);6个氟化物超标(占23.1%);18个细菌总数超标(占69.2%);22个总大肠菌群超标(占84.6%)。结论某部边防海岛部队生活饮用水源水质状况总体堪忧,各单位要重点加强水源的卫生防护,指定专人负责管理,完善各项消毒卫生制度,对毒理学、细菌学超标的水源尽快采取治理措施,确保边防海岛官兵饮用水水质保持良好状态。
[Abstract]:Objective to grasp the current hygienic situation of drinking water source of frontier defense island troops, guide the troops to do a good job of water sanitation protection, and ensure the drinking water safety of officers and soldiers on border islands. Methods the sensory, chemical, toxicological and bacteriological indexes of drinking water of six frontier island troops were detected according to the national standard for drinking water. Results of the 26 water sources investigated, 20 had turbidity exceeding the standard (76. 9%); 2 contained a small amount of visible material (7. 7%); 11 (42. 3%) were not qualified; 1 (3. 8%) was in excess of nitrite nitrogen (3. 8%); 6 (23. 1%) in fluoride; and 18 (23. 1%) in total bacterial count (69.2%) and 22 total coliform bacteria exceeded the standard (84.6%). Conclusion the water quality of the drinking water source of the frontier defense island troops is generally worrisome. All units should focus on strengthening the sanitation protection of the water source, appoint a special person to take charge of the management, perfect the disinfection and sanitation system, and improve the toxicology. In order to ensure that the drinking water quality of the officers and soldiers on frontier islands remains in good condition, measures should be taken as soon as possible to control the water sources in excess of the bacteriological
【作者单位】：南京军区疾病预防控制中心;南京军区舟山警备区医院防疫所;
【基金】：国家重大传染病专项资助项目(2013ZX1004-218) 南京军区医学科技创新课题资助项目(MS157)
【分类号】：R82

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