装甲车辆乘载员通风需要量限值

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:13

  本文选题：装甲车辆 + 通风需要量　； 参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2006年05期

【摘要】：目的保证装甲车辆舱室空气质量符合卫生学要求,为乘载员提供安全的微小气候环境。方法根据现场调查资料,结合国内外相关资料,进行标准编制。结果制定出《装甲车辆乘载员通风需要量限值》,标准规定:(1)装甲车辆行驶时,乘员所需最低人均新风量34 m3.h-1,空气交换率≥27 h-1;载员所需最低人均新风量为25 m3.h-1,空气交换率≥36 h-1。舱室温度32℃行驶时,乘载员头部风速应≥0.15 m.s-1,而热气候(≥32℃)下操作时乘载员头部风速应≥0.5m.s-1。(2)火炮射击时,以≥100 m3.h-1作为乘员人均新风量,空气交换率为≥80 h-1,头部风速为≥0.5 m.s-1。(3)核生化(NBC)状态下,乘员的新风量应≥25 m3.h-1,空气交换率为20 h-1;与之相对应,载员所需人均新风量应≥18 m3.h-1,空气交换率为≥26 h-1;乘载员头部风速为≥0.1 m.s-1。结论该标准适用于装甲车辆的论证、设计、试验、验收和使用的卫生评价。
[Abstract]:Objective to ensure that the air quality of armored vehicle compartment meets the requirements of hygiene, and to provide a safe microclimate environment for the occupants. Methods based on the field investigation data and related data at home and abroad, the standard was compiled. Results the limit of ventilation requirement for armored vehicles was worked out. The minimum fresh air volume per person required by the occupants was 34m3.h-1, the air exchange rate was 鈮，

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