驻琼部队疟疾感染现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:07

  本文选题：疟疾感染 + PCR检测　； 参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年02期

【摘要】：目的 :为了解和掌握驻琼部队疟疾感染现状 ,提出今后疾疟防治工作的措施 ,旨在有效地控制疟疾发病率。方法 :选取驻琼部队中的 6个单位共 2 72 8名官兵进行了回顾性个案调查 ,同时查取自 1997年 3～ 8月间有过发热、怕冷症状的人员 312名 ,以此为对象 ,逐一采取指头血 2滴 (约 10 0 μl)做血涂片镜检 ,同时采取耳垂血 2滴 (约 10 0 μl)进行PCR检测。 结果 :在调查的 2 72 8名官兵中 ,有类似疟疾症状的共 312人 ,疑患率为 11.4 4 %。对 312人做PCR检测 ,结果有 6例阳性 ,均为间日疟 ,检出率为 1.92 % ,感染率为总调查人数的 2 .19‰ ;血涂片镜检有 3例阳性 ,检出率为 0 .96 %。结论 :疟疾的感染状况与社会经济因素、自然因素、个人防护有关 ,对驻疟疾疫区部队应加强疟疾防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand and understand the present situation of malaria infection in troops stationed in Qiongjun, and put forward the measures of malaria control in the future, in order to effectively control the incidence of malaria. Methods: a retrospective case study was conducted among 2728 officers and soldiers from 6 units in Hainan, and 312 persons who had fever and cold symptoms from March to August 1997 were investigated. Two drops of finger blood (about 100 渭 l) and two drops of earlobe blood (about 100 渭 l) were used to detect blood smear and PCR. Results: of the 272 8 officers and soldiers surveyed, 312 had similar symptoms of malaria, and the suspected rate was 11.44%. PCR test showed that 6 cases were positive for vivax malaria, the positive rate was 1.92%, the infection rate was 2.19 鈥，

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