南海某礁作业人员部分生活习性的动态变化

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:51

本文选题：南海群礁 + 饮食习惯　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2006年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨南海群礁作业人员在礁期间饮食及其他部分生活习性动态变化规律,为制定合理的医疗卫生保障方案提供依据。方法由经过培训的医务人员连续90 d每日逐人逐项当面调查、记录。结果随着在礁时间的延长,作业人员的食欲和对饮食质量的评价越来越低(P0.001)。对食品的需求,排列前5位的分别是蔬菜类、鲜肉类、海鲜、豆制品和禽蛋类,但随着时间的延长,蔬菜类食品需求越来越高,鲜肉类和海鲜类食品需求则越来越低(P0.01~0.001)。参加文体活动的人数呈渐进性减少,尤以第9周以后更为明显;参加文体活动的时间也呈下降趋势(P0.01~0.001)。睡眠质量越来越差,睡眠时间逐渐减少(P0.001)。吸烟人数呈渐进性减少(P0.001),但日人均吸烟量于第6~9周时显著高于其他时间(P0.01~0.001)。结论在礁3个月期间,作业人员的饮食及部分生活习性均发生了一定程度的改变,对其身心健康可能有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the dynamic changes of diet and other living habits of reef operators in the South China Sea during the reef period, and to provide the basis for the establishment of a reasonable medical and health security scheme. Methods the trained medical personnel were investigated and recorded one by one for 90 days. Results with the prolongation of the reef time, the appetite of the workers and the evaluation of dietary quality were lower and lower (P 0.001). The demand for vegetables, fresh meat, seafood, bean products and poultry eggs were ranked in the first five places, but with the development of time, the demand for vegetable food was higher and higher, and the demand for fresh meat and seafood was lower and lower. The number of people participating in sports activities decreased gradually, especially after the 9th week, and the time of participation in sports activities also showed a downward trend. The quality of sleep is getting worse and worse, and the sleep time is gradually reduced (P 0.001). The number of smokers decreased gradually (P 0.001), but the daily per capita smoking was significantly higher than that of other time (P 0.01) at the 9th week. Conclusion during the period of 3 months, the diet and some living habits of the workers have changed to a certain extent, which may have a certain effect on their physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：解放军第四二一医院麻醉科解放军第四二一医院麻醉科解放军第四二一医院麻醉科解放军第四二一医院麻醉科
【基金】：全军“十五”指令性课题(01L010)
【分类号】：R82

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