某特种兵大队新兵下肢军事训练伤情况调查

发布时间：2018-06-02 17:55

本文选题：特种部队 + 新兵　；参考：《中国矫形外科杂志》2007年12期

【摘要】：[目的]了解某特种兵部队新兵在入伍基础军事训练中发生的各种下肢训练伤的特点,为部队制定相应的预防措施提供科学依据。[方法]调查了该部队2006年度281名新兵的入伍训练情况(1~3个月),设计训练伤调查表,通过问卷调查了解训练伤发病情况,并进行分类调查统计。[结果]该部队2006年度入伍新兵在基础军事训练中发生下肢损伤75人,发生率为26.69%,发生下肢伤75人中,以小腿部位损伤最多,共35例,占下肢损伤的46.67%。踝关节损伤17例,占22.67%。足部损伤11例,占14.67%。下肢伤中急性损伤为20例,占26.67%,过劳性损伤55例,占73.33%。下肢损伤中骨与关节损伤38例,占50.67%,软组织损伤37例,占49.33%。损伤的原因:场地等外部环境因素18人次,训练负荷过大61人次,损伤所发生的训练项目:大部分为3 km跑,达64人次。[结论]下肢运动损伤是军事训练的常见病和多发病,其发病特点和发生规律各不相同且相当复杂。在该调查中,训练负荷过大所导致的软组织过劳性损伤最为重要。因此,在平常的军事训练中,应该加强健康宣教工作,在新兵训练过程中要注意战士的身体承受情况,循序渐进,减少下肢训练伤的发生。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the characteristics of various lower extremity training injuries in the basic military training of a special soldier, and to provide scientific basis for the army to draw up the corresponding preventive measures. [methods] 281 recruits in the army in 2006 were investigated for training for 1 ~ 3 months. The questionnaire of training injury was designed, and the incidence of training injury was investigated by questionnaire, and classified investigation was carried out. [results] in 2006, 75 recruits had lower limb injury in basic military training, the incidence rate was 26.69. Among 75 cases, the lower leg injury was the most common, accounting for 46.67% of lower limb injury. There were 17 cases of ankle joint injury, accounting for 22.67%. There were 11 cases of foot injury, accounting for 14.67%. There were 20 cases of acute injury (26.67%) and 55 cases of overstrain injury (73.33%). There were 38 cases (50.67%) with bone and joint injuries, 37 cases (49.33%) with soft tissue injuries. The cause of injury: 18 times of external environmental factors such as field, 61 times of excessive training load, and most of the training items occurred: most of them were 3 km running, up to 64 person-times. [conclusion] Lower extremity sports injury is a common and frequent disease in military training. In this survey, the overstretched soft tissue injury caused by excessive training load is most important. Therefore, in the ordinary military training, we should strengthen health education, pay attention to the physical condition of the soldiers in the process of training, step by step, reduce the occurrence of lower limb training injuries.
【作者单位】：解放军第88医院全军骨科中心解放军第88医院全军骨科中心解放军第88医院全军骨科中心解放军第88医院全军骨科中心解放军第88医院全军骨科中心
【分类号】：R82

【相似文献】