某部结核普查结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 13:05

本文选题：结核 + 普查情况　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2003年06期

【摘要】：目的掌握官兵结核感染实况 ,为部队有效防治结核提供科学依据。方法受试者以建制连为单位 ,集中做结核菌素 (PPD)试验 ,同时查验双上臂卡介苗接种疤痕情况。结果 110 8人的PPD试验总阳性率为 5 0 .6 % ,卡痕阳性率为 5 2 .6 % ,结核自然感染率为 2 9.7% ,无免疫力率为 2 8.8%。农村来源官兵PPD试验阳性率、卡痕阳性率、无免疫力率与城镇来源官兵比较差异均非常显著 (P 0 .0 1) ;农村来源官兵的结核自然感染率为 2 7.4 % ,城镇来源官兵为 38.4 % ,两者间差异显著 (P 0 .0 5 )。PPD试验阳性率、强阳性率以及卡痕阳性率随着官兵年龄的增长都逐步升高 ;结核自然感染率除 17～ 2 1岁年龄组外 ,也随着年龄的增长而升高 ;各年龄组接种卡介苗后无免疫力率没有明显差异 (P 0 .0 5 )。结论部队应严把新兵入伍关 ,认真贯彻执行《军队结核病防治方案》 ,特别是不能放松对来自农村新兵的卡介苗接种 ,并注重提高接种质量
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of tuberculosis infection among officers and soldiers and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in troops. Methods the test of tuberculin PPD was carried out in the unit of formed company, and the scar of double arm BCG inoculation was checked at the same time. Results the total positive rate of PPD test was 50. 6%, the positive rate of scar was 52. 6%, the natural infection rate of tuberculosis was 29. 7%, the non-immunity rate was 28. 8%. The positive rate of PPD test, the positive rate of card mark and the rate of no immunity of officers and soldiers from rural areas were significantly different from those from urban sources (P < 0.01), the natural infection rate of tuberculosis was 27.4% in officers and soldiers from rural areas and 38.4% among officers and soldiers from urban sources. The positive rate of P0. 05. PPD test, the strong positive rate and the positive rate of scar mark increased gradually with the age of officers and soldiers, and the natural infection rate of tuberculosis was only in the age group of 17 ~ 21 years old. There was no significant difference in the rate of non-immunity after BCG vaccination in different age groups (P 0. 05). Conclusion the army should strictly enlist new recruits and carry out the "military tuberculosis prevention and control program", especially the BCG vaccination from rural recruits should not be relaxed, and the quality of vaccination should be improved.
【作者单位】： 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院 65352部队医院
【分类号】：R82

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