海岛某部备用坑道秋季卫生学调查

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:39

本文选题：海岛 + 备用坑道　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2003年01期

【摘要】：目的 :了解海岛某部无人进驻的备用坑道卫生学状况 ,指导部队合理和科学地利用坑道环境 ,保障官兵健康 ,维护部队战斗力。方法 :按照屯兵坑道环境卫生学的要求 ,对坑道环境各项卫生学指标进行检测和评价。结果 :在所检测的 7条坑道环境卫生学指标中 ,相对湿度有2条坑道超过 80 % ,5条坑道超过 90 % ,有 4条坑道的风速高于标准要求的最高限值 ,有 1条坑道内的空气细菌总数平均值超过平时限值 ;各坑道内照度几乎均为 0 ;坑道水源中有 4个水源的pH值为 6 .0 ,1个水源的硫酸盐达 4 0 0mg·L- 1,1个水源的细菌总数超过 10 0cfu·mL- 1,大肠菌群有1个水源为 2 2 0cfu·L- 1,4个水源为 2 30 0cfu·L- 1,其余卫生学指标均在正常范围内。结论 :驻海岛某部坑道普遍较为潮湿 ,部队屯兵进驻坑道时应注意防潮。坑道超标水源经适当处理后 ,可作为部队生活饮用水水源
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the hygienic condition of the spare tunnel in an island department, to guide the troops to make rational and scientific use of the tunnel environment, to ensure the health of the officers and men, and to maintain the combat effectiveness of the troops. Methods: according to the requirements of environmental hygiene in the tunnel, the environmental hygiene indexes of the tunnel were tested and evaluated. Results: of the 7 environmental hygiene indicators detected, relative humidity exceeded 80% in 2 tunnels and exceeded 90% in 5 tunnels, and the wind speed in 4 tunnels exceeded the maximum limit required by the standard. In one tunnel, the average number of bacteria in the air exceeded the normal limit; the illuminance in each tunnel was almost 0; The pH value of 4 water sources in tunnel water was 6. 0, the sulfate of 1 source was 40 0mg L -1, the total number of bacteria in one source was more than 10 0cfu mL -1, one source of coliform bacteria was 22 0cfu L -1, and 4 sources were 230 0cfu L -1. The other hygienic indexes were within normal range. Conclusion: the tunnel in an island is generally wet, so the army should pay attention to moisture-proof when entering the tunnel. After proper treatment, the tunnel can be used as a drinking water source for the army.
【作者单位】：南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所 73303部队卫生队 73301部队医院南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所
【基金】：南京军区医学科研“十五”计划基金课题 (No .0 2Z0 0 8)
【分类号】：R82

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